《中国历史地图集》清代川边地区土司校误数则  

Several Corrections about Tusi of the Periphery Area of Sichuan towards Tibet in The Historical Atlas of China in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李宏旭 Li Hongxu(Simian Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学思勉人文高等研究院,上海200241

出　　处：《西藏研究》2022年第6期73-79,共7页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：2022年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“清代对四川康区的治理”(项目编号:YBNLTS2022-032)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：土司制度是中国古代中央政权在边疆少数民族地区施行的一项重要政治制度,至清代达到了顶峰。清代在川边地区设置了数量众多的土司,并制定了严格的土司承袭、赏罚、贡赋、年班等制度,加强了对川边地区的统治。谭其骧教授主编的《中国历史地图集》第八册“清代四川省图”中绘制出了川边地区众多土司,为了解清代川边地区土司设置、分布、方位等提供了重要参考。但因种种原因,图中仍有德尔格忒司、孔撒司、东科司、鄂克什司、绰斯甲布司、木里司等数处土司地点标注存在错讹,特予校误并提出商榷。The Tusi system was an important political system that implemented by the central government in the frontier minority areas in ancient China and it reached its peak in Qing Dynasty.The Qing central government set many Tusis in the periphery area of Sichuan towards Tibet,and formulated a strict system of the inheritance,rewards and punishment,tribute payments and annual curtsy of Tusi,which strengthened the governance over the periphery area of Sichuan towards Tibet.In the eighth volume of Tan Qixiang’s The Historical Atlas of China,many Tusis has been labeled on the map of Sichuan province in the Qing Dynasty,which provides an important reference for figuring out the setting,deployment,orientation of Tusis in the periphery area of Sichuan towards Tibet.However,there are several mistakes about the location of Dege Tusi,Kongsa Tusi,Dongke Tusi,Ekeshi Tusi,Chuosijiabu Tusi and Muli Tusi due to various reasons,which need to be corrected.

关 键 词：《中国历史地图集》 清代 川边地区 土司 

分 类 号：K992.6[历史地理—人文地理学]