韩国深化与北约关系:动因与影响  

The Motivations and Impacts of the Republic of Korea’s Deepening Relations with NATO

作　　者：詹德斌[1] ZHAN Debin

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学朝鲜半岛研究中心

出　　处：《国际问题研究》2023年第1期111-129,134,共20页International Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“美国对朝鲜半岛政策档案文献整理与研究(1945-2001)”(项目编号:21&ZD245)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自21世纪初正式确立伙伴关系以来,韩国通过支持北约在阿富汗的军事行动、在亚丁湾打击海盗等与北约建立了初步政治互信,确定了促进政治对话和双边合作的基本框架。双方重点围绕军事能力建设和互操作性、网络安全、科学技术等领域开展合作。韩国希望通过深化与北约的关系显示自身的亲西方身份和日益提升的国际地位,增加对朝鲜弃核的外交压力和制裁力度,学习北约的军事学说和技术,提高自身军事能力,同时寻机进入欧洲军火市场。尹锡悦执政时期,韩国将进一步提升同北约的伙伴关系,力争成为北约在亚太地区的合作据点。韩国深化与北约关系,将助推北约向亚太地区扩张的进程,破坏亚太地区的力量平衡,同时也将在本地区制造新的分裂,恶化中国发展的周边环境,对中韩关系带来考验。Since the formal establishment of their partnership in the early 2000s,the Republic of Korea(ROK)has built initial political trust with NATO by supporting NATO’s military operations in Afghanistan and combating piracy in the Gulf of Aden,and a basic framework for promoting political dialogue and bilateral cooperation has been set up,which focuses on military capacity building and interoperability,cyber security,as well as science and technology.By deepening its relationship with NATO,the ROK intends to demonstrate its pro-Western identity and improved international status,increase diplomatic pressure and sanctions over the DPRK to force it into denuclearization,learn from NATO’s military doctrines and technologies to improve its own military capabilities,and seek opportunities to have its place in the European arms market.Under the Yoon Suk-yeol administration,the ROK is expected to further elevate its partnership with NATO and build itself into a stronghold of NATO cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.The deepening of the ROK’s relations with NATO will boost the expansion of NATO influence in the Asia-Pacific and undermine the regional balance of power.It will also create new divisions in the region and worsen the surrounding environment for China’s development,which poses challenges to China-ROK relations.

关 键 词：韩国-北约关系 韩国外交 北约“全球伙伴关系” 中韩关系 

分 类 号：D831.2[政治法律—政治学]