《民法典》实施背景下《关于审理票据纠纷案件若干问题的规定》的修改与应用  

Revision and Application of the Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Instrument Dispute Cases in the Context of the Implementation of the Civil Code

作　　者：曹守晔 Cao Shouye

机构地区：[1]武汉大学

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2023年第1期107-117,共11页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

摘　　要：《民法典》采纳“民商合一”编纂体例,在形式和内容上使得民商事法律科学化,从而为民商事审判体系化适用提供了充分的法律根据。《票据法》是传统商法的重要组成部分,在《民法典》颁布施行后,最高人民法院对原《关于审理票据纠纷案件若干问题的规定》作出相应修改。本文坚持司法解释的初心,主张区分《票据法》上的票据质押和民法物权上的票据质押,认可民法权利质权中票据质押所具有的独立应用价值,并对民间票据“贴现”后续问题及其与民间借贷质押效力之分野,对票据质权保护路径之选择诸问题详加阐述。The Civil Code adopts the codification of "civil and commercial integration" to make civil and commercial law scientific in form and content,thus providing sufficient legal basis for the systematic application of civil and commercial adjudication.The Instrument Law is an important part of traditional commercial law,and after the promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code,the Supreme People’s Court amended the original 2008 Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Instrument Dispute Cases.This paper advocates distinguishing between instrument pledges in the Instrument Law and instrument pledges on civil law property rights,and recognizes the independent application value of instrument pledges in civil law rights pledges.In addition,the follow-up issues of "discounting" of private bills and the difference between them and the effect of private lending pledge are elaborated in detail,and the selection of the protection path of instrument pledge rights is elaborated in detail.

关 键 词：民法典 商事 票据法 票据纠纷 司法解释 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D922.287[政治法律—法学]