西藏札达县桑达隆果墓地发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of the Sangsdar Lung Mgo Cemetery in Zanda County,Xizang

作　　者：何伟(图/摄) 拥措(图/摄) 童艳(摄) 夏格旺堆 李林辉 罗丹 张蕊侠(图) 唐梦(图) 唐蝶(图) 周宗建(摄) 曹昆(摄) 

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区文物保护研究所 [2]札达县文物局 [3]阿里地区文物局

出　　处：《考古》2022年第12期3-26,F0002,共25页Archaeology

基　　金：“国家重点研发计划项目”(项目编号2021YFC1523600)的资助。

摘　　要：桑达隆果墓地的墓葬可分土洞墓、竖穴土坑墓、石堆墓、竖穴土坑石室墓四类,以土洞墓数量最多,出土陶器、铁器、铜器、木器、贵金属制品、草编器等丰富的随葬品。该墓地从早期金属时代一直延用至吐蕃王朝建立初期,为研究当时的社会结构、生业模式,以及与喜马拉雅山脉南麓、新疆等地区的交流提供了重要资料。The Sangsdar Lung Mgo cemetery,located in Zanda County,Ngari Prefecture,Xizang,was in use from the Early Metal Age all the way through the beginning of Tubo Dynasty.Burials are densely distributed with complicated stratigraphic relationships.They can be divided into four types based on tomb construction modes:shaft tombs,pit tombs,stone mound tombs,and pit tombs with stone chambers.Amongst them,shaft tombs are most common.A large quantity of grave goods was also unearthed from the cemetery,including objects made of pottery,iron,bronze,wood,precious metals,basketry,as well as wooden figurines and glass beads.The Sangsdar Lung Mgo cemetery reflects characteristics of early archaeological cultures in western Xizang and provides important data for the study of the social structure,subsistence economy,and inter-regional exchanges with the southern piedmont of the Himalayas,Xinjiang,and other parts of Xizang.

关 键 词：西藏札达县 桑达隆果墓地 土洞墓 蜷缩屈肢葬 早期金属时代至吐蕃王朝初期 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]