晚商动物造型玉器及其传播意义研究  

Study of Late Shang Zoomorphic Jade Objects and Implications of their Transmission

作　　者：张飞[1] 夏培朝 Zhang Fei;Xia Peichao

机构地区：[1]山东大学文化遗产研究院,山东省青岛市250100 [2]陕西省考古研究院,西安市710043

出　　处：《考古》2022年第12期72-84,F0002,共14页Archaeology

摘　　要：晚商动物造型玉器具有传播对象上的高度同质性、传播地域(点)的不平衡性与选择性两大传播特点。其分布与晚商王朝对地方统治态势相吻合,出土地点多为军事据点或资源要地。地方性遗址中随葬这类玉器的墓主绝大部分为高等级贵族,且有明显的军事背景,表明这类玉器在很大程度具有个人财富与身份地位的指示意义。Zoomorphic jade objects are considered the most emblematic type of jade from the late Shang,due to their large number and variety in pattern.Statistics on provenance and percentage by type reveal two characteristics regarding transmission:high homogeneity of transmitted objects and imbalance and selectivity of distributional regions(loci).Distribution of zoomorphic jade objects is consistent with the momentum of late Shang regional governance.Jade objects mainly originated from dynastic military outposts or key resource locations.Among regional sites,most tomb occupants buried with zoomorphic jade objects were high-ranking noblemen who clearly had military backgrounds.Thus late Shang zoomorphic jade objects were not only ornamental or religious items,but also,to a great degree,indicators of personal wealth and status.

关 键 词：晚商时期 动物造型玉器 传播 墓葬等级 军事背景 

分 类 号：K876.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学]