王莽时期铸钱研究  

Study of Minting during the Reign of Wang Mang

作　　者：徐龙国[1] Xu Longguo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100101

出　　处：《考古》2022年第12期85-96,F0002,共13页Archaeology

摘　　要：通过对王莽时期官方正版钱范的分类,对王莽四次币制改革所使用的不同铸钱技术进行了论述。王莽遣谏大夫五十人分铸于郡国,并带去了官方正版钱范。从钱范铭文分析,第一次改制时,锺官即被分为前、后两官,它们既铸钱,同时也为其他铸钱作坊提供正版钱范。已知户县兆伦遗址为前锺官所在地,推测西安好汉庙遗址为后锺官所在地。This article classifies officially authorized mint molds from the reign of Wang Mang and discusses different minting techniques applied in Wang Mang’s four monetary reforms.According to analysis of discovered mint sites,Wang Mang sent fifty Grand Masters of Remonstrance to commanderies for minting,and thus they brought the officially authorized mint molds.Through analysis of inscriptions on mint molds,it is clear that zhongguan(Office of the Central Mint) was divided into front and rear offices during the first monetary reform.They not only minted coins,but also provided authorized mint molds for other minting workshops.Among discovered mint sites,mint molds unearthed from the zhongguan mint site at Zhaolun and the Haohanmiao site in Xi’an include a complete range of mint mold types,and mint molds forms are basically identical.The former site was the location of the front zhongguan,and therefore,it is inferred that the latter was likely the rear zhongguan.

关 键 词：王莽时期 官方铸钱遗址 正版钱范 铸钱技术 后锺官 

分 类 号：K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]