3D打印技术在骨盆与髋臼骨折诊治领域中的应用现状及展望  

Current and future three-dimensional printing technology in diagnosis and treatment of pelvic and acetabular fractures

作　　者：撒海明 马志强 朱江 吾依拉汗·托列吾汗 田盛 徐武 李陶 黄异飞[1] 吕刚 Sa Haiming;Ma Zhiqiang;Zhu Jiang;Wuyiahan·Tuoiewuhan;Tian Sheng;Xu Wu;Li Tao;Huang Yifei;Lyu Gang(Department of Orthopaedics,The Forth Clinical Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第四临床医学院骨一科,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中华创伤骨科杂志》2022年第12期1100-1104,共5页Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma

基　　金：新疆自治区科技支疆项目计划(指令性)(2020E02126)。

摘　　要：骨盆与髋臼骨折作为一种严重创伤疾病, 致残率、致死率较高。手术治疗原则是解剖复位, 坚强固定, 实现患者早期功能锻炼, 避免并发症。随着现代技术的更新迭代, 精准化和微创化成为骨科手术的趋势。同时, 越来越多的新技术被应用于临床, 如3D打印技术、3D导航技术和骨科机器人等辅助技术, 这些新技术各具特色, 其中3D打印技术在节约手术成本、降低手术风险、提高手术效率、实现手术精准化、减少辐射暴露方面更具优势。近年来, 大量临床案例及随机对照试验均提供了论据。本文综述3D打印技术在骨盆与髋臼骨折诊疗方面的应用现状及展望, 以期为骨科同行提供参考。Pelvic and acetabular fractures are one of the serious traumatic diseases, leading to a high rate of disability and fatality. Their operative principles are anatomical repositioning and rigid fixation to achieve early functional exercise and avoid complications. The updating modern technology has made precision and minimally invasion a trend in orthopedic surgery. An increasingly number of new technologies has been applied in clinical surgery, such as three-dimensional printing, three-dimensional navigation, and orthopedic robotics, each with its own characteristics. Of them, three-dimensional printing technology is more advantageous in terms of reducing surgical cost and risk, enhancing surgical efficiency, achieving surgical precision and reducing radiation exposure, as evidenced by a large number of clinical case reports and randomized controlled trials. This paper summarizes the current situation and assesses the prospects of three-dimensional printing technology in the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic and acetabular fractures in order to provide reference for orthopedic colleagues.

关 键 词：骨盆 髋臼 骨折 3D打印技术 治疗 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]