人机混合智能的可行架构:计算——算计模型  

A Viable Architecture for Man-Machine Integration Intelligence:A Computation-Calculation Model

作　　者：刘伟[1] Liu Wei

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学人工智能学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2022年第24期88-97,共10页Frontiers

摘　　要：人工智能成果斐然,然而现阶段的人工智能体还远未达到接近人类心智的水平。复杂环境下,仅靠计算体系的人工智能有很大限制,无法达到人工智能所追求的与人类智能相似的结果,故而我们需要人在人机交互融合中发挥重要作用,使机的能力价值(计算)与人的能力价值(算计)协同以达到更好的智能。计算—算计模型为人机混合智能提供了一种可行架构。它不仅需要考虑机器技术的飞速发展,还要考虑交互主体即人的思维和认知方式让机器与人各司其职,互相融合促进,这才是人机交互的前景和趋势。Artificial intelligence has achieved remarkable results. However, AI at this stage is still far from reaching a level close to human mind. In a complex environment, AI with computational system alone has great limitations and cannot achieve similar results as human intelligence. Therefore, we need human to play an important role in the cooperation with the AI, so that the value of the machine’s ability(computation) and the value of the human’s ability(calculation) can synergize to achieve better intelligence. The computation-calculation model provides a feasible architecture for manmachine integration intelligence. It needs to consider both the rapid development of machine technology and the way of thinking an d cognition of the interacting subject, i.e., humans, so that machines and humans can each do their own job and integrate and facilitat e each other, which is the prospect and trend of human-computer interaction.

关 键 词：计算计 深度态势感知 人机交互 人机混合智能 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]