河南开封大厅门街明代建筑遗址发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Ming Architecture Site in Datingmen Street, Kaifeng, Henan

作　　者：曹金萍[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院 [2]开封市文物考古研究所 [3]河南省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《文物》2022年第12期10-29,F0003,1,共22页Cultural Relics

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金重点项目“开封明代永宁王府遗址考古发掘报告”(项目批准号:21AKG007)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2018年7~8月,为配合基本建设,开封市文物考古研究所对河南省开封市第十三中学项目用地范围进行了抢救性发掘,揭露了一处明代建筑遗址。遗址南邻大厅门街、西邻迎宾路(原林荫大道)、北邻西门大街(图一)。因发掘区域地处深约5米的建筑基坑内,为发掘出土方便,故采取自北向南开放式发掘(发掘区编号2018KSSZT1,以下简称T1)。From July to August 2018, to cooperate with the capital construction, the Kaifeng Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out a rescue excavation at the project land of the No. 13 Middle School in the north of Datingmen Street, Kaifeng City, Henan Province. The excavation covers an area of about 1,700 square meters, discovering a building foundation of the Ming Dynasty that comprises two courtyards in the east and west. The east courtyard(YL1) has a clear layout-positioned to the north and facing the south and constituted by three yards( jin) from north to south at least,basically conforming to the layout of the traditional Chinese quadrangle( siheyuan) while embodying some unique characteristics. Unearthed artifacts include porcelain, pottery, bronzes, stoneware, plentiful lacquer and wood wares, as well as numerous building components. This excavation is another achievement of the urban archaeology of the Ming Dynasty in Kaifeng, enriched the physical materials for the restoration and research of the urban layout, social productivity, and living status in Kaifeng during the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：发掘 河南省开封市 河南开封 林荫大道 用地范围 建筑基坑 迎宾路 基本建设 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K248[历史地理—历史学]