北京海淀玲珑巷明代宦官马永成墓发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Tomb of Eunuch Ma Yongcheng of the Ming Dynasty in Linglong Alley,Haidian, Beijing

作　　者：孙勐 王策 李永强 王宇新(摄影) 刘小贺(绘画) 赵芬明(绘画) 张济发(绘画) 封世雄(绘画) 

机构地区：[1]北京市考古研究院

出　　处：《文物》2022年第12期30-41,1,共13页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2014年9月至2015年4月,为配合基本建设,北京市文物研究所在北京市海淀区八里庄玲珑巷发掘了一处明清时期的宦官墓地。墓地位于海淀区东南部,东距二环阜成门桥约5公里,北为玲珑路,南临恩济街,西为蓝靛厂南路,东临北洼路,分布于明代寺庙摩诃庵(现为八里庄小学,全国重点文物保护单位)外的东、西两侧,可分为两个墓葬区(图一)。From September 2014 to April 2015, to cooperate with the capital construction, the Beijing Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics excavated a cemetery of eunuchs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Linglong Alley, Balizhuang, Haidian District, Beijing. The cemetery is located on the east and west sides of a temple of the Ming Dynasty-Maha Nunnery(now Balizhuang Primary School). A rectangular vertical earthen shaft pit tomb(No. 2014HLCM5) in the north, slightly east, of the western burial area( Area C), has been disturbed before, but grave goods stored in the niche are still relatively complete,with a group of stone seals that are particularly exquisite. According to the unearthed title deed(deed of land purchase for afterlife), the tomb occupant is Ma Yongcheng-a eunuch of the Directorate of the Imperial Regalia(sishejian) and a member of the powerful group of eunuchs “Eight Tigers” during Emperor Wuzong of Ming. The excavation places great significance on studying the history, funeral customs and system of eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty;the unearthed set of stone seals and seal boxes provide new materials for studying ancient royal seals.

关 键 词：文物研究所 全国重点文物保护单位 摩诃庵 北京海淀 明代宦官 蓝靛厂 发掘简报 墓地 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K248[历史地理—历史学]