长沙走马楼三国吴简《竹木牍》内容综述  

An Overview of the Contents of Bamboo and Wooden Tablets in the Zoumalou Wu Bamboo Slips of the Three Kingdoms Period in Changsha

作　　者：王素[1] 宋少华 Wang Su;Song Shaohua

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院 [2]长沙简牍博物馆

出　　处：《文物》2022年第12期58-65,1,共9页Cultural Relics

基　　金：“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”规划项目“长沙走马楼三国吴简·竹木牍”(项目号:G1416)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《竹木牍》为《长沙走马楼三国吴简》系列图书的最后一卷,分上下二册,收竹木牍、签牌及附录少量大木简共429枚(件)。除附录大木简(主要为田家莂残简)外,其他竹木牍共分四大类、十四小类。公文132件,分君教文书、移举文书、关白文书、破莂保据文书、其他文书五小类;帐簿171件,分签牌、仓帐簿、库帐簿、杂帐簿四小类;书信22件,分书信、封检及封发事目二小类。Bamboo and Wooden Tablets is the last volume of the series of Zoumalou Wu Bamboo Slips of the Three Kingdoms in Changsha.Divided into two subvolumes,it comprises 429 pieces of bamboo and wooden tablets,hand slip scripts,and a few large wooden slips in the appendix.Except for the large wooden slips in the appendix(mainly remnant slips of the tianjiabie-Farmer’s Contract),other bamboo and wooden tablets can be divided into four categories and fourteen subcategories.There are 132 official documents,including five subcategories:junjiao documents,yiju documents,guanbai documents,pobie baoju documents,and other documents;171 account books,including four subcategories:hand slip scripts,warehouse account books,treasury account books,and miscellaneous account books;22 letters,including two subcategories:letters and seal slips;51 remnant miscellaneous documents,including three subcategories:name cards,calligraphy practices,and remnant documents.These bamboo and wooden tablets are unique in shape and rich in content,constituting the essential part of the Wu Slips in Changsha.The new knowledge gained from them not only moved the lower time limit of the Wu Slips to the first year of the Chiwu Era(238 CE)but also placed great value on the research of the household registration,economy,and culture of the Eastern Wu.

关 键 词：长沙走马楼三国吴简 内容综述 签牌 关白 木简 文书 竹木 帐簿 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K236.3[历史地理—历史学]