月球科研站的关键科学问题  

Key Scientific Questions Related to the Lunar Research Station

作　　者：王赤 林杨挺[3] 裴照宇 邹永廖 徐琳[1,5] 程惠红 任杰[7] 于晟 Chi Wang;Yangting Lin;Zhaoyu Pei;Yongliao Zou;Lin Xu;Huihong Cheng;Jie Ren;Sieng Yu(State Key Laboratory of Space Weather,National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather,National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciemces,Beijing 100029;Lunar Exploration and Space Engineer Center,China National Space Administration,Beijing 100048;General Office of the Lunar and Deep Space Exploration,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100090;Department of Earth Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085;School of Earth and Space Science,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家空间科学中心/空间天气学国家重点实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院国家空间科学中心/太阳活动与空间天气重点实验室,北京100190 [3]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所/地球与行星物理院重点实验室,北京100029 [4]国家航天局探月与航天工程中心,北京100048 [5]中国科学院月球与深空探测总体部,北京100090 [6]国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部,北京100085 [7]北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2022年第6期830-840,共11页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：基于第302期“双清论坛”,本文总结了基于月球科研站的科学研究进展,围绕月球地质、近月空间环境、月基观测、月基生命实验和资源利用等领域,梳理了月球科研站的研究方向及总体科学目标,凝练了该领域未来5~10年的关键科学问题,探讨了前沿研究方向和发展战略。This review is based on the presentations and discussions at the 302nd“Shuanqing Forum”organized by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.The main research progresses based on the lunar research station are introduced.The research direction and overall scientific objectives are preliminarily summarized in terms of lunar geology,near-lunar space environment,lunar-based observation,lunar-based life science and resource utilization.Finally,key scientific questions and focal areas for funding through Natural Science Foundation of China in the next 5 to 10 years are suggested.

关 键 词：月球科研站 深空探测 行星科学 基础研究 

分 类 号：V476.3[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]