月球粒子辐射探测与新粒子寻找  

Measurements of Particles and Radiations and Searches for New Particles in Deep Space

作　　者：江敏[1,2] 徐来林 赵政国 Min Jiang;Lailin Xu;Zhengguo Zhao(Department of Modern Physics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026;CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026;State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学近代物理系,合肥230026 [2]中国科学技术大学中国科学院微观磁共振重点实验室,合肥230026 [3]中国科学技术大学核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室,合肥230026

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2022年第6期859-870,共12页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(12004371)的资助。

摘　　要：随着月球探索的深入,月球展现出了在科学研究方面的巨大潜力,其独特的环境将为研究基本粒子物理、天体和宇宙学以及寻找新粒子提供重大机遇。空间粒子辐射携带着天体和宇宙自身起源与演化的信息,对空间粒子辐射的探测是研究天体和宇宙学的重要和独特的手段。空间粒子辐射与生命体、材料、仪器等的作用效应对在空间和月球上开展相关的研究是至关重要的。月球的独特环境也为寻找轴子和磁单极子等超出粒子物理标准模型的新粒子提供了新窗口。本文将讨论月球粒子辐射探测,以及在月球上利用超高灵敏度的探测方法和手段寻找新粒子。As lunar exploration advances to a new era in recent years,the moon shows great potential for scientific research,and its unique environment will provide great opportunities to study fundamental particle physics,cosmology and search for new particles.Particles and radiations in deep space inherits invaluable information on the origin and evolution of astronomical objects and the universe.Detection of particles and radiations in the outer space provides an important and unique experimental approach in the field of astrophysics and cosmology.The special lunar environment also offers a new portal to search for new particles beyond the Standard Model of the particle physics,such as axions and magnetic monopole particles.This article is aimed to briefly review the current status and future prospects of the detection of particles and radiation on the moon,as well as lunar based searches for axions and magnetic monopoles.

关 键 词：深空探测 空间粒子辐射 超越标准模型 轴子 磁单极子 量子传感技术 

分 类 号：P184.5[天文地球—天文学]