能源转化过程中的单原子催化:机遇与挑战  

Practice Analysis in the Selection of Priority Areas for Basic Research Single-atom Catalysis in Energy Conversion:Opportunities and Challenges

作　　者：乔波涛[1] 伊晓东 高飞雪[2] 张涛[1] 王爱琴[1] 李隽[3] 杨俊林[2] Botao Qiao;Xiaodong Yi;Feixue Gao;Tao Zhang;Aiqin Wang;Jun Li;Junlin Yang(Dalian Institutes of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023;Department of Chemical Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085;Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,大连116023 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部,北京100085 [3]清华大学化学系,北京100084

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2022年第6期944-954,共11页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：基于第284期“双清论坛”,本文总结了我国“单原子催化”概念的提出与发展历程、单原子催化带来的机遇与面临的挑战及其面向能源转化过程的未来发展方向。内容主要涉及以下几点:简单回顾并总结了“单原子催化”概念提出的历史基础和单原子催化的发展现状;简要阐述了单原子催化带来的历史机遇和进一步发展所面临的挑战;重点凝练了面向国家“双碳”目标重大需求,单原子催化未来的发展方向和领域内未来5~10年的重大关键科学问题,探讨了前沿研究方向和科学基金资助战略。Based on the discussions on the 284thShuangqing Forum of NSFC,a comprehensive review of the“single-atom catalysis”(SAC)and its potential applications in energy conversion was presented herein.The historical development of“single-atom catalyst”based on which the concept of SAC was put forward was first summarized and introduced in brief.Then the current state of SAC and the opportunities and challenges that SAC may bring and face,respectively,were presented.At last,the future development direction of SAC regarding to the major demands of“carbon peak and neutrality”goals was proposed,the key scientific problems and frontier research direction in this field were summarized,and the funding support strategy of NSFC in the next 5-10 years was fully discussed.

关 键 词：单原子催化 能源转化 氢能 CO_(2)转化 学科交叉 

分 类 号：O643.36[理学—物理化学]