重化工区域可持续发展战略与岸线布局演进——日本“川崎模式”的启示  

Evolution of Sustainable Development Strategy and Coastline Layout in Heavy Chemical Area:Enlightenment of Japan’s“Kawasaki Model”

作　　者：王震霆 陈雯[1,2,3] WANG Zhen-ting;CHEN Wen(Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China;Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏南京210018 [2]中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室,江苏南京210018 [3]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2022年第11期2333-2344,共12页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：中科院美丽中国生态文明建设科技工程专项(XDA230201);国家自然科学基金项目(42171189);江苏省博士后科研资助计划(2020Z195)。

摘　　要：剖析日本“川崎模式”百年可持续发展战略及岸线布局演进脉络,探索我国重化工区域岸线可持续发展方向。(1)政府采用多元化策略提升科技水平以解决岸线污染问题,并扶持污染密集型企业转型为创新“根脉”。(2)梳理产业发展与技术路径依赖关系,不盲目引进热门风口产业,实行定制化策略,重构重化工及相关产业高附加价值“产品森林”,促使“根脉企业”推动岸线产业基础升级。(3)设立政府主导的“第三部门”机构,大力发展科技服务业,凝聚专业技术经理人团队:打通区域内、外知识流动瓶颈,获取企业急需技术要素;构筑全链条、全周期产业扶持系统,增强战略联盟动态稳定性;建设区域横向数字化平台,加速集群式创新步伐及生产资源的深度融合与优化,形成开放式创新格局,推动岸线产业基础再造。借鉴“川崎模式”,促进相对低能耗、低污染的重化工产业,及环保装备制造、新能源、生命科学等重化工关联新兴产业的路径创造与岸线可持续发展。Analyze the Centennial sustainable development strategy of Japan’s“Kawasaki model”and the evolution context of coastline layout,Explore the China’s shoreline sustainable development direction of heavy chemical industry:(1)The government should improves the regional technological level to solve the problem of shoreline pollution through diversified strategies,and supports pollution-intensive enterprises to become the“root vein”of innovation.(2)Straighten out the dependence between industry development and technology path,do not blindly introduce popular and gorgeous industries,adopt customized strategies to build a high value-added“The Product Space”of heavy chemical and related industries,and promote the original root enterprises to promote the shoreline industrial base advanced.(3)Establish“The third sector”organizations led by the government,vigorously develop the S&T service industry,gather the team of professional technology transfer managers:To break the bottleneck of knowledge flow inside and outside the region,obtain the technical elements urgently needed by enterprises;To build a whole process support system for industrial chain and innovation chain to enhance the dynamic stability of strategic alliance;To build a regional horizontal digital platform,accelerate the pace of cluster innovation,and deep integration and optimization of production resources,form an open innovation pattern,promote the shoreline industrial foundation reengineering.Drawing on the Japanese“Kawasaki Model”,we will promote the path creation and shoreline sustainable development of heavy chemical industry with relatively low energy consumption and low pollution,environmental protection equipment manufacturing,new energy,life science and other emerging industries related to heavy chemical industry in China.

关 键 词：产业创新 产业基础再造 产品森林 污染密集型产业 科技服务业 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]