“言语必须接近民众”:语言改革与延安时期文化大众化实践  

Language Reform and Cultural Popularization Practice in Yan’an Period

作　　者：侯业智 HOU Ye-zhi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China;School of Liberal Arts,Yan'an University,Yan'an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119 [2]延安大学文学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期9-19,共11页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“延安文艺与现代中国研究”(18ZDA280);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“延安时期语言变革与新文学的现代转型”(2021TS081);陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“从‘民间狂欢’到‘政治构建’:陕北民间艺术的改造之路”(17JZ084);延安精神研究中心培育研究项目“陕甘宁边区新文字运动研究”(YAJSYJZX2019-16)。

摘　　要：“大众化”作为中国现代文化形成过程中的一个核心议题,往往是以语言变革作为先导,通过语言变革来推动文化大众化。延安时期中国共产党在语言领域进行了新文字运动、文字扫盲运动、文风改革运动等一系列的改革与实践,推动了延安时期文化大众化宗旨理念的形成、政治方向的确立和实践路径的展开,有效解决了困扰中国现代文化发展中的大众化问题。延安时期语言的大众化改革实践切实提升了普通民众的文化水平和现代意识,深刻影响了新中国的语言改革工作,从而通过语言的大众化改革推动文化的大众化运动,最终实现了中国现代文化的整体转型。“Popularization”, as a core issue in the process of the formation of modern Chinese culture,is often guided by language reform to promote cultural popularization. In the Yan’an period,the Communist Party of China carried out a series of reforms and practices in the language field,such as the new character movement,the character literacy movement,and the literary style reform movement, which promoted the formation of the purpose and idea of cultural popularization in the Yan’an period, the establishment of the political direction, and the expansion of the practice path, and effectively solved the popularization problem that plagued the development of modern Chinese culture. The practice of language popularization reform in the Yan’an period effectively enhanced the cultural level and modern consciousness of the common people, deeply affected the language reform of New China, and thus promoted the cultural popularization movement through the language popularization reform, and finally realized the overall transformation of modern Chinese culture.

关 键 词：语言改革 延安时期 语言大众化 文化大众化 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]