太原水神庙空间分布及其分异机理  

Research on the Spatial Distribution and Differentiation Mechanism of Water Deity Temples in Taiyuan

作　　者：冯瑞萌 袁琨[1] 赵鸣[1] Feng Ruimeng;Yuan Kun;Zhao Ming

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第3期172-176,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：水神庙曾是人们遭遇灾难时的精神寄托场所之一,其表征可体现地方社会经济发展、风俗文化及民众的物质与精神生活,具有较高的文化价值及艺术价值。为加强对水神庙的传承与保护,本文以太原水神庙为研究对象,通过历史资料收集、排查,汇总太原水神庙的信息。文章采用核密度分析、标准椭圆差等空间分析方法探究太原水神庙的空间分布特征,利用地理探测器分析影响水神庙空间分布的因子。结果表明,太原水神庙整体呈现“南北多东西少、南北密东西疏”的空间特征,具有多点分散聚集的空间格局;太原水神庙的空间分布与自然地理环境因子和社会经济因子关系密切,不同因子对水神庙空间分布的解释力不同,自然地理环境因子是影响水神庙分布的主要因子,社会经济因子是水神庙得以留存的关键因子。Water deity temples are one of the spiritual dependence of people in times of turmoil, characterizing the economic development of local society, and the material and spiritual life of the people, with high cultural and artistic values. In order to strengthen the inheritance and protection of the water deity temples, taking Taiyuan as the study area, the paper collected and summarized the information of the existing water deity temples in Taiyuan by historical data collection. The spatial analysis methods, such as kernel density analysis and standard ellipse difference, were used to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of the water deity temples in the study area, and the geodetectors are used to analyze the factors influencing the spatial distribution of the water deity temples. The results show that Taiyuan water deity temples as a whole presents the spatial characteristics of “more in south and north and less in west and east, dense in south and north and sparce in west and east”,with a a spatial pattern of multi-point dispersion and aggregation.The spatial distribution of Taiyuan water deity temples is closely related to natural geographical environmental factors and social economic factors. Different factors have different interpretations on the spatial distribution of water deity temples. Natural geographical environmental factors are the main factors affecting the distribution of water deity temples, and social economic factors are the key factors for the preservation of water deity temples.

关 键 词：水神庙 空间分布 分异机理 空间分析 地理探测器 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]