哈尔滨老旧小区改造项目重要性评价及提升策略  

IMPORTANCE EVALUATION AND PROMOTION STRATEGIES OF HARBIN OLD COMMUNITY RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

作　　者：朱逊[1] 胡秋月 唐家骏[1] ZHU Xun;HU Qiuyue;TANG Jiajun(School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2022年第12期20-24,29,共6页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(21YSB127);2021年度省重点研发计划指导类项目“基于居民健康的寒地社区服务设施评估及优化策略研究”(GZ20210215)。

摘　　要：为解决老旧小区改造中忽略居民诉求、项目优先级不当以及改造力度模糊等问题,研究以哈尔滨为例,对包括改造前、中、后的43个小区改造项目的满意度和重要性进行问卷调查,运用主成分和IPA分析法进行项目重要性评价,明确项目优先级及改造力度差异。研究表明改造项目可分为“加强改善、继续保持、优先级低和减小力度”四大类,其中雨污排水和室外管线是最亟待改善项目,被忽视的休闲服务设施项目需加强关注。The problems of neglecting residents’ demands,improper project priority,and fuzzy reconstruction intensity exist in the reconstruction of old residential areas.Taking Harbin as the case,a questionnaire survey on the satisfaction and importance of 43 residential area reconstruction projects before,during and after the reconstruction is conducted,in which the importance of the project is evaluated by using the principal component analysis and IPA analysis to clarify the difference in project priority and reconstruction intensity.The research shows that the reconstruction projects can be divided into four categories,strengthening improvement,continuing maintenance,low priority and reducing intensity.The rainwater and sewage drainage,and outdoor pipelines are urgent to be improved,and neglected entertainment and convenience facilities need to be paid more attention.

关 键 词：项目优先级 改造力度 老旧小区 主成分分析 IPA分析 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]