文学地图学视域下《我弥留之际》文学与地图相互促进机制研究  

A Study on the Mutual Promotion Mechanism Between Literature and Map in As I Lay Dying from the Perspective of Literary Cartography

作　　者：史鑫鑫 

机构地区：[1]南通大学外国语学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《考试与评价》2022年第6期16-19,共4页TESTING AND EVALUATION

摘　　要：福克纳是美国文学史上最具影响力的作家之一,1949年诺贝尔文学奖得主。《我弥留之际》是福克纳的一篇长篇小说,小说始终围绕着轴心人物——艾迪·本德伦,讲述了美国南方农民本德伦一家为完成艾迪的遗愿,将安放艾迪遗体的灵柩运回家乡安葬的“苦难历程”。文学地图学作为一种新兴的文学空间批评理论,含有丰富的学术意蕴,可以为理解文学作品提供新的视角,并为理解作家创作背后的艺术逻辑提供了重要参考。本文拟从文学地图学视域出发,探究《我弥留之际》中文学与地图的相互促进机制,拟从地图在文学中的隐喻作用,地图在文学作品中的叙事功能以及文学对地图的控制和规约这三方面来解读文学与地图在小说故事进程发展和主体表达中所起到的相互促进作用,以便在文学地图学视域下管窥福克纳文学创作的奥秘。Faulkner is one of the most influential writers in the history of American literature and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949.As I Lay Dying is a novel of Faulkner,which always revolves around the axial character Addie Bundren,and tells about the“bitter experience”of the Bundrens,farmers in the southern United States,who transported the coffin containing Eddie's corpse back to her hometown for burial in order to fulfill Eddie's last wish.As a new theory of literary spatial criticism,literary cartography contains rich academic implications,which can provide a new perspective for understanding literary works and an important reference for understanding the artistic logic behind writers'creation.From the perspective of literary cartography,this paper intends to explore the mutual promotion mechanism between literature and map in As I Lay Dying,and to interpret the mutual promotion role of literature and map in the development of novel stories and the expression of the subject from three aspects:the metaphorical role of map in literature,the narrative function of map in literary works,and the control and stipulation of literature on map,in order to explore the mystery of Faulkner's literary creation from the perspective of literary cartography.

关 键 词：文学地图学 威廉·福克纳 《我弥留之际》 地图 相互促进机制 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]