基于因子分析法的科技投入绩效评价研究  

Research on the Evaluation of Science and Technology Investment Performance in China Based on Factor Analysis

作　　者：王玉波[1] 付建清 姚迦陆 高雅欣 Wang Yubo;Fu Jianqing;Yao Jialu;Gao Yaxin(Scientific and Technological Statistics Center of Tangshan Institute of Science and Technology Information,Tangshan 063000,China;Hebei Jidong Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd,Tangshan 063000,China;University of British Columbia,Vancouver,Canada;Tangshan Xinjiabei Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山市科学技术情报研究所科技统计中心,河北唐山063000 [2]河北冀东建设工程有限公司,河北唐山063000 [3]不列颠哥伦比亚大学,加拿大温哥华 [4]唐山市欣加贝农业科技有限公司,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2023年第1期45-49,共5页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

摘　　要：为了解我国科技投入绩效现状,更有效推动科技进步和创新发展,以2020年全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)科技数据为研究对象,选取具有代表性的7个科技指标构建区域科技投入绩效评价体系,运用R型因子分析法整合指标,提取两个主成分因子进行评价,得出各区域的综合绩效得分和排名情况。基于实证分析结果有针对性地提出提高区域科技投入绩效的对策与建议,以促进我国科技创新发展。This paper aims to learn more about the current situation of science and technology investment performance and to promote science and technology progress and innovation development more effectively.This paper has adopted the data of 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government)in 2020 as research objects,selects 7 science and technology indicators to build an investment performance evaluation system.R-type factor analysis method integrates into two principal component factors,and then a mathematical model is established for the investment and its performance is evaluated and ranked.Based on the empirical results,countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to give full play to the efficiency of the investment and improve the investment performance,so as to promote science and technology innovation development.

关 键 词：科技投入 投入绩效 科技产出 因子分析法 地方财政 

分 类 号：F406[经济管理—产业经济]