危机禳解与象征意蕴:重阳节习俗过渡礼仪探微  

Crises Avert and Symbolic Implication: A Study on the Rites of Passage in Double Ninth Festival Customs

作　　者：俞玲 Yu Ling(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;Public-funded Normal College,Jiangxi Normal University,Nangchang 330022,Jiangxi)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875 [2]江西师范大学公费师范生院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期22-27,共6页Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：江西省文化艺术科学规划项目“城乡融合发展背景下中华传统节俗传承利用研究”(YG2018247)。

摘　　要：重阳节起源的一个重要主题是辟邪消灾,围绕这个主题,衍生出祭祀、登高、佩茱萸、饮菊花酒、祈寿等习俗,这些习俗尽管纷繁复杂,但仍可将其视为危机禳解的手段。运用过渡礼仪模式,可以进一步对其仪式进行解构,分解出分割礼仪、边缘礼仪与聚合礼仪,从而深入阐释其文化内涵。当然,重阳节习俗不具有线性的仪式进程属性,过渡礼仪模式适用性仍很有限,不能简单套用,需要进行在地化分析。An important theme about the origin of the Double Ninth Festival is to ward off bad luck and eliminate disasters.Around this theme, customs such as offering sacrifices, climbing mountains, wearing dogwood, drinking chrysanthemum wine and praying for longevity were derived.Although the customs are complicated, they can be regarded as crises avert means.By using the rites of passage mode, its rituals can be further deconstructed into rites of separation, rites of margin and rites of incorporation, so as to further explain its cultural connotation.However, the Double Ninth Festival customs do not have the attribute of linear ritual process, and the applicability of the rites of passage mode is still very limited, which cannot be simply applied, so we need to carry out localized analysis.

关 键 词：重阳节 危机禳解 象征意蕴 过渡礼仪 在地化 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]