颅脑外伤和脑出血运用早期气管切开治疗的临床效果分析  

Analysis of Clinical Effect of Early Tracheotomy for Craniocerebral Trauma and Cerebral Hemorrhage

作　　者：吴瑞 王静茹 WU Rui;WANG Jing-ru(Chengwu hospital affiliated to Shandong first medical university,Shandong,Heze274200)

机构地区：[1]山东成武县人民医院,山东成武274200

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2022年第22期38-41,共4页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：应用早期气管切开手术治疗颅脑外伤和脑出血患者的具体方法以及治疗效果进行探究。方法:回顾性分析我院2020年1月-2021年1月收治的颅脑外伤以及脑出血患者80例,将其纳入此次课题研究对象,采取随机数字表法分组,分为对照组(n=40)和观察组(n=40),对照组接受非早期气管切开进行治疗,观察组接受早期气管切开进行治疗,对比2组患者的临床疗效。结果:接受早期气管切开的观察组颅脑外伤以及脑出血患者的临床整体治疗有效率明显高于对照组,2组对比差异明显(P<0.05);观察组患者的住院时间明显短于对照组,病情控制时间明显短于对照组,2组对比差异明显(P<0.05);观察组患者中出现不良反应例数显著少于对照组,2组对比差异明显。结论:临床中对于颅脑外伤以及脑出血患者开展早期气管切开治疗,能够显著缓解患者的病情,使疾病的临床表现症状获得明显改善,整体疗效确切,可以在医院开展推广和使用。To explore the specific method and therapeutic effect of early tracheotomy in the treatment of patients with craniocerebral trauma and cerebral hemorrhage. Methods:Retrospective analysis of 80 patients with craniocerebral trauma and cerebral hemorrhage in our hospital in the past year, Incorporate it into the research object of this topic. Patients are grouped according to the order in which they enter the hospital, one group of patients re-ceived non-early tracheotomy treatment, a total of 40 patients were included in the control group, the remaining group of patients received early tracheotomy treatment, and a total of 40 patients were included in the study group, and the clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared. Results:The overall clinical effective rate of patients with craniocerebral trauma and cerebral hemorrhage in the study group who received early tracheotomy was significantly higher than that in the control group, and there was a significant difference between them. The hospitalization time of patients in the study group was significantly shorter than that in the control group, and the disease control time was significantly shorter than that in the control group, with significant difference between them. The number of cases of adverse reactions in the study group was significantly less than that in the control group, and there was a significant difference between them. Conclusions:In clinic, early tracheotomy for patients with craniocerebral trauma and cere-bral hemorrhage can significantly relieve the patients condition, improve the clinical symptoms and symptoms of the disease, and the overall curative effect is exact, which can be promoted and used in hospitals.

关 键 词：颅脑外伤 脑出血 早期气管切开 临床疗效 不良反应 应用价值 

分 类 号：R651.1[医药卫生—外科学]