佣书成学:中古知识的结集、生产与传播  

Erudition through Transcription:The Collection,Production,and Circulation of Knowledge in Medieval China

作　　者：曲柄睿[1] QU Bingrui(School of History,BNU,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期142-151,共10页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京师范大学历史学院青年教师发展资助项目。

摘　　要：中古时期人们通过抄书获取知识,并以改变部分原文的方式生产新的知识。面对大量新知识,需要有新的分类整理工作,类书由是而作。类书以追求知识的来源和数量广泛为目的,将知识以体系化的方式呈现,并对收录的知识作出审核,这是突破原有书籍物理形式和编纂结构限制的行为,进而打破了知识的边界。抄书而形成的节略本较原本似乎更富传播优势,其对知识传播的作用不可低估。In medieval China, people learned knowledge through transcription and created new knowledge by altering the content of what they chose to copy.The explosion of knowledge in medieval China induced the advent of the categorizing work and propelled the birth of the type of literature known as Leishu.Leishu aimed to collect various knowledge from diverse sources, examine its validity and authenticity, and present it systematically.The compilation of Leishu broke the physical and structural standards of the traditional books and thereby reset the boundary of knowledge.The abridged versions of monographs composed by scribes were more suitable for wide circulation and made a great contribution to the spread of knowledge.

关 键 词：抄书 类书 节略本 钞本 知识史 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]