2016—2020年南充市急性农药中毒情况分析  

Analysis on the situation of acute pesticide poisoning in Nanchong from 2016 to 2020

作　　者：邱静[1] 李瑶 李均[1] QIU jing;LI Yao;LI Jun(Nanchong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南充市疾病预防控制中心,四川南充637000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2023年第1期34-38,46,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的分析南充市2016—2020年急性农药中毒现状及发病变化趋势,为预防控制该地区农药中毒提供参考依据。方法对2016—2020年南充市急性农药中毒报告进行流行病学分析,所得数据采用SPSS 27.0软件进行统计分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果2016—2020年南充市急性农药中毒累计1988例,年均农药中毒发病率62.01/100万,呈线性下降趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=115.137,P<0.001)。非生产性中毒累计1861例(93.61%),生产性中毒127例(6.39%)。65岁及以上年龄组发病率21.61/100万。男性发病率29.32/100万,女性发病率32.69/100万。生产性中毒时间集中在4—7月,非生产性中毒时间集中在2—3月。各县区发病率、病死率差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为1086.66、6.95,P均<0.001)。品种主要分布于杀虫剂。结论2016—2020年南充市农药中毒呈线性下降趋势,防治工作取得明显成效,但非生产性中毒情况还很严重,应加强农药管理、宣传培训和心理干预。Objective To analyze the present situation and incidence trend of acute pesticide poisoning in Nanchong City from 2015 to 2020,and to provide reference for the prevention and control of pesticide poisoning in this area.Methods Epidemiological analysis was carried out on the reports of acute pesticide poisoning in Nanchong City from 2016 to 2020.SPSS 27.0 was used for statistical analysis of the obtained data,and P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results From 2016 to 2020,there were 1988 cases of acute pesticide poisoning in Nanchong City,with an average annual incidence rate of 62.01/10^(6),showing a linear downward trend(χ^(2)_(trend)=115.137,P<0.001).There were 1861 cases of non-productive poisoning(93.61%)and 127 cases of productive poisoning(6.39%).The incidence rate of 65 years old and above was 21.61/106.The incidence rate was 29.32/106 in males and 32.69/106 in females.The time of productive poisoning was concentrated in April to July,and the time of non-productive poisoning was concentrated in February to March.There were significant differences in morbidity(χ^(2)=1086.66,P<0.001)and mortality(χ^(2)=6.95,P<0.001)among all counties/districts.The varieties were mainly distributed in pesticides.Conclusions Pesticide poisoning in Nanchong City showed a linear downward trend from 2016 to 2020.The prevention and treatment of pesticide poisoning in Nanchong City has achieved obvious results,but the situation of non-productive poisoning is still very serious.Thus,pesticide management,publicity and education and psychological intervention should be strengthened.

关 键 词：农药 中毒 流行病学 

分 类 号：R139.3[医药卫生—劳动卫生]