新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下综合性医院动态设置缓冲病房和病区的实践  

Practice of dynamic setting of buffer wards and wards in general hospitals under the COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：吴丽莎 周小勇[2] 张成明 周耀宗 周贵阳 WU Li-sha;ZHOU Xiao-yong;ZHANG Cheng-ming;ZHOU Yao-zong;ZHOU Gui-yang(Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen 5180381,Guangdong Province,China;Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 2015082,China;State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology(National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases)Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosytem Institute of Hematology&Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Tianjin 300020,China;Tianjin Institutes of Health Science,Tianjin 301600,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗中心医院,广东深圳518116 [2]复旦大学附属金山医院,上海201508 [3]中国医学科学院血液病医院(中国医学科学院血液学研究所)实验血液学国家重点实验室、国家血液系统疾病临床医学研究中心、细胞生态海河实验室,天津300020 [4]天津医学健康研究院,天津301600

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2023年第1期93-98,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：2020年度上海市金山区卫生健康专项科研课题(项目编号:JSKJ-KTGW-2020-05);2020年上海市医院协会医院管理研究基金(项目编号:X2020032);上海市卫生健康委员会2021年政策研究自选课题(项目编号:2021HP68);2021年度上海市金山区卫生健康专项科研课题(项目编号:JSKJ-KTYlT-2021-01)。

摘　　要：基于国务院应对新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称“新冠肺炎”)疫情联防联控机制处置常态化疫情防控和局部疫情暴发期间的工作模式、防控技术指南、诊疗方案、专家共识,综合性医院在新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控期间通过设置缓冲病区、在新冠肺炎疫情局部暴发期间通过设置综合缓冲病区,实现肿瘤化疗、急危重症、孕产妇、血透等患者的100%医疗救治,零医务人员、患者和陪护人员感染,收治入缓冲病区或综合缓冲病房患者相比急诊入院患者的平均入院时间均明显缩短,降低了院内交叉感染的风险,完善了急危重症患者的医疗救治工作机制。Based on the working model,prevention and control technical guidelines,treatment protocols and expert consensus of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism for dealing with Corona Virus Disease 2019,COVID-19 epidemic during normal epidemic prevention and control and local outbreaks,general hospitals have set up buffer wards during normal COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control and comprehensive buffer wards during COVID-19 epidemic.So that to achieve 100%medical treatment for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy,acute and criticall illness,pregnant women and hemodialysis,and zero infection among medical staff,patients and caregivers,the average admission time of patients admitted to buffer wards or integrated buffer wards was significantly shortened compared to emergency admissions,the risk of in-hospital crossinfection is reduced.The mechanism of medical treatment for patients with acute and critical illnesses has been improved.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情 常态化防控 局部暴发 综合性医院 缓冲病房 缓冲病区 

分 类 号：R197.83[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]