鹤立林区不同生境蝶类多样性调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Butterfly Diversity in Different Habitats in Heli Forest Area

作　　者：刘嘉欣 蒋心蕊 李美希 王庆兰 程佳慧 张智博 罗志文[1,2] Liu Jiaxin;Jiang Xinrui;Li Meixi;Wang Qinglan;Cheng Jiahui;Zhang Zhibo;Luo Zhiwen(School of Life Sciences,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154007;Institute of applied insect,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154007)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学生命科学学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]佳木斯大学应用昆虫研究所,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《中国林副特产》2023年第1期61-62,共2页Forest By-product and Speciality in China

基　　金：黑龙江省自然基金(C2016054);黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110222071)。

摘　　要：鹤立林区的植物资源较为丰富,其蝶类的种类具有特殊性,选择蝶类丰富的时间段对鹤立林区4个样地的不同生境中蝶类进行采样调查,调查共记录蝶类5科69属106种,1151只,其中优势种共19种。通过调查掌握了鹤立林区不同样地蝶类的种群结构与均匀度,其中在灌丛生境的蝶类多样性指数最高,而灌丛与草甸相似性指数最高,林缘与农田的差异较大,此项目调查将为分析鹤立林区蝶类资源分布与种群多样性提供了技术参考。The plant resources in Heli forest area are relatively rich,and the species of butterflies have particularity.The author selects the time period of abundant butterflies to sample and investigate butterflies in different habitats in 4 sample plots in Heli forest area.A total of 1151 butterflies,106 species,69 genera,5 families,were recorded,of which 19 species are dominant.Through the investigation,the population structure and evenness of butterflies in different places in Heli forest area are mastered.Among them,the butterfly diversity index in shrub habitat is the highest,while the similarity index between shrub and meadow is the highest,and there are great differences between forest edge and farmland.This project investigation will provide a technical reference for analyzing the distribution and population diversity of butterfly resources in Heli forest area.

关 键 词：蝶类 种群结构 优势种 多样性 鹤立林区 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学]