影像组学在神经系统常见非肿瘤性病变中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Radiomics in Common Non-Neoplastic Lesions of the Nervous System

作　　者：冯俊榜 余飞 王光昶[4] 李传明 何晓静[1] FENG Jun-bang;YU Fei;WANG Guang-chang;LI Chuan-ming;HE Xiao-jing(Department of Radiology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China;Medical Imaging Department,Chongqing Emergency Medical Center,Chongqing 400014,China;Medical Imaging Department,Chongqing University Central Hospital,Chongqing 400014,China;College of Big Health and Intelligent Engineering,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院放射科,重庆400010 [2]重庆市急救医疗中心医学影像科,重庆400014 [3]重庆大学附属中心医院医学影像科,重庆400014 [4]成都医学院大健康与智能工程学院,四川成都610500

出　　处：《中国CT和MRI杂志》2023年第2期171-174,共4页Chinese Journal of CT and MRI

基　　金：重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2022QNXM013,2023MSXM077)。

摘　　要：影像组学可以基于原始医学图像数据,高通量的收集肉眼不可见的大量影像特征,定量的分析病变的生理病理改变,已经广泛应用于神经系统肿瘤的诊断、鉴别诊断及预后评估。目前对于神经系统肿瘤,影像组学已经取得较大进展,部分病变可以通过影像组学准确诊断。除了肿瘤性病变,常见的非肿瘤病变在神经系统疾病中占有重要地位,但影像组学对于神经系统非肿瘤性疾病的关注度较少、研究深度还不够,值得进一步深入探讨,因此本文综述影像组学在神经系统常见非肿瘤性病变中的最新研究进展。Based on raw medical image data,radiomics can collect a large number of image features invisible to the naked eye with high throughput,and quantitatively analyze the physiological and pathological changes of lesions. It has been widely used in the diagnosis,differential diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of tumors of the nervous system. In addition to tumor lesions,non-tumor lesions play an important role in neurological diseases,but radiomics has received less attention for non-neoplastic diseases of the nervous system and deserves further in-depth study. Therefore,this paper reviews the latest research progress of radiomics in common non-neoplastic lesions of the nervous system.

关 键 词：影像组学 神经系统 脑血管性疾病 神经系统脱髓鞘疾病 神经系统退行性疾病 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]