运动测试的最新推荐及应用  

The Latest Recommendations of Exercise Testing and Its Applications

作　　者：罗曦娟[1] 王正珍[2] 张献博[3] 高瑞芳 李博文 李新[6] LUO Xijuan;WANG Zhengzhen;ZHANG Xianbo;GAO Ruifang;LI Bowen;LI Xin(Sun Yat-Sen Universiy,Guangzhou 510275,China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Beijing Hospital,Beijing 100730,China;Changzhou Sports Hospital,Changzhou 213022,China;Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学,广东广州510275 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084 [3]北京医院,北京100730 [4]常州市体育医院,江苏常州213022 [5]南京体育学院,江苏南京210014 [6]成都体育学院,四川成都610041.

出　　处：《体育科研》2023年第1期37-44,共8页Sport Science Research

基　　金：中山大学校级教学质量与教学改革工程项目(16300-12220011)。

摘　　要：旨在为运动测试的推荐和实践提供最新、最权威的参考,对近年来有关运动测试新研究和权威推荐进行综述。发现运动测试具有广泛、重要的应用价值,但权威指南不再推荐运动测试作为运动前健康筛查流程的一部分,而应由有资质的专业人士根据不同人群的临床情况,依据权威指南对不同人群运动测试的最新推荐,权衡利弊进行个体化的运动测试推荐。同时,应认真进行运动测试前的风险筛查、影响因素评估,并严格按照流程进行测试以保障运动测试的安全性。In order to provide the latest and most authoritative reference for the recommendation and practice of exercise testing, this paper reviews literatures and authoritative recommendations on exercise testing in recent years. Exercise test has extensive and important application value, but authority guidelines recommend no longer exercise tests as part of the exercise preparticipation health screening process. A individualized exercise tests recommendation shall be conducted by qualified professionals according to the clinical situation of different people and the latest recommendations of exercise test for different people in authoritative guides. At the same time, risk screening and influencing factors assessment should be conducted carefully before exercise testing, and the test should be carried out in strict accordance with the process to ensure the safety of exercise testing.

关 键 词：运动测试 运动前健康筛查 体质健康 健康体适能 慢性疾病 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]