乡村振兴战略背景下永春白鹤拳塑造新型乡村的田野调查  

Field Investigation of Yongchun Baihequan in Shaping a New Type of Villages under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

作　　者：张隆宁 陈云云 郑崇德 Zhang Longning;Chen Yunyun;Zheng Chongdeng(School of Sports Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《武术研究》2023年第2期63-65,共3页Wushu Studies

摘　　要：新时代体育发展受到政府的大力支持,村落体育得以快速提升。在乡村振兴战略背景下永春白鹤拳是塑造大羽村新型乡村的关键,大羽村因此成为中国永春拳第一村。文章通过口述史、文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,阐释大羽村在乡村振兴战略背景下,以永春白鹤拳为主塑造新型乡村的事件,提出利用文化资源对大羽村进行乡村治理的启示。大羽村新型乡村建构包括四个方面:其一,以白鹤拳为主,乡村结构发生转变;其二,“以武养武”的方式,通过白鹤拳维持乡村正常生活;其三,修复乡村记忆链,实现乡村民俗精神与集体认同;最后,保持传统文化白鹤拳的“原真性”,使大羽村产业发展发生结构性转变,实现由生产型经济到景区型经济再到合作型经济的转变,提高村落经济发展,旨在以全新的视角探讨大羽村以拳塑乡的事件,对今后村落发展有重要意义。The development of sports in the new era has received strong support from the government,and village sports have been rapidly improved.Under the background of the rural revitalization strategy,Yongchun Baihequan is the key to shaping a new type of village in Dayu Village,so Village Dayu has become the first village of Yongchunquan in China.Through oral history,documentary materials,logical analysis and other methods,this paper interprets the events of Dayu Village in the context of rural revitalization strategy,with Yongchun White Crane Boxing as the main form of a new type of village,and puts forward the enlightenment of using cultural resources to carry out rural governance in Dayu Village.The new rural construction of Village Dayu includes four aspects:firstly,with Baihequan as the mainstay,the rural structure has been transformed;secondly,the way of"bringing martial arts with martial arts"is to maintain the normal life of the village through Baihequan;"Qiniang Sacrifice"restores the rural memory chain and realizes the spirit of rural folklore and collective identity;finally,maintaining the"authenticity"of the traditional culture of Baihequan will make a structural change in the industrial development of Village Dayu,and realize the transformation from a production-based economy to a scenic-based economy.Shift to a cooperative economy and improve village economic development.The purpose of this paper is to explore the incident of Dayu village’s fist-shaping township from a new perspective,which is of great significance to the future development of the village.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 白鹤拳 新型乡村 治理 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]