马克思主义科学史观的早期传播及其境遇——基于第二届国际科学技术史大会苏联代表团的自述报告研究  

On Early Spread of Marxist Views on the History of Science: A Study of the Soviet Delegation’s Self-reports on the Second International Congress of the History of Science and Technology

作　　者：金俊开 唐文佩[2] JIN Junkai;TANG Wenpei(School for Marxism Studies,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学马克思主义学院,太原030006 [2]北京大学医学人文学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2022年第4期535-545,共11页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

摘　　要：苏联代表团参加1931年第二届国际科学技术史大会是马克思主义科学史观在西方传播的重要历史契机。本文通过解读九份代表团成员回苏后的自述报告,揭示苏联代表团对伦敦大会的四个群体认知,即:英国方面对苏联代表团怀有敌意;西方参会人员辩证唯物主义水平欠佳;苏方报告极大地吸引了英国的左翼青年科学家;苏联需在日后加大与西方在科学领域的交流。此外,本文透过科学冲突中的行动策略视角,将马克思主义科学史观学者群体与西方个体主义科学史观学者群体视作互为“我群-他群”的对立群体,认为苏联马克思主义科学史观学者群体具有极强的主体性和策略性,理想化和污名化是“我群-他群”之间“建构”与“解构”的重要行动策略。The second International Congress of the History of Science and Technology in London in 1931 was an important historical opportunity for the spread of Marxist views on the history of science in the West. According to archives from the Russian Academy of Sciences, this paper, starting with the Soviet delegation’s self-reports after its return to the Soviet Union, reveals collective cognition of its members on the London Congress, analyzes their action-strategies of deconstruction and construction between in-group and out-group, and shows the unbalanced interdependence between the two groups with subject consciousness in this whole scientific conflict.

关 键 词：第二届国际科学技术史大会 苏联代表团 马克思主义 科学史观 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]