非洲文学与电影的双重瑰宝——乌斯曼·桑贝内其人其作  

A Gem of African Literature and Cinema: Ousmane Sembène and His Work

作　　者：汪琳 Wang Lin(College of Foreign Languages of Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国语文研究》2022年第6期49-57,共9页Foreign Language and Literature Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“非洲英语文学史”(19ZDA296);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“‘一带一路’背景下我国对非洲文学的译介研究”(18YJC740091);浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题“非洲文学在中国的译介研究”(18NDJC039Z)。

摘　　要：作为塞内加尔的“国民作家”与“非洲电影之父”,乌斯曼·桑贝内将电影视作克服文字障碍的民众教育工具,由文及影,在文学和电影两大领域均成就斐然。他的小说和电影多以个人经验与现实事件为锚点,为人民创作,使人民恢复应有的尊严。为推动女性意识觉醒,他记录非洲女性积极参与社会斗争的历史,为女性反抗性别压迫和实现自我解放创造可能。因毕生致力于挖掘非洲本土叙事,桑贝内成为在中国译介数量最多的非洲法语作家,其在非洲影坛掀起的文学改编风潮也影响至今。Known as Senegal’s “national writer” and the “father of African cinema”, Ousmane Sembène saw cinema as a tool for educating people and overcoming the barriers of words. He turned from literature to film, and made great achievements in both. His novels and films are mostly based on his personal experiences and social events of the time to create for the people and restore their due dignity. In order to promote the awakening of female consciousness, he recorded the history of African women’s active participation in social struggle, creating possibilities for women to resist gender oppression and achieve self-emancipation. Due to his lifelong commitment to the exploration of African native narrative, Sembène has become the most translated Frenchspeaking African writer in China, and the trend of adapting literature to film that he has set off in the African film industry has influenced so far.

关 键 词：乌斯曼·桑贝内 非洲文学 人民作家 女性意识觉醒 

分 类 号：J905[艺术—电影电视艺术] I434.074[文学—其他各国文学]