东亚服务贸易壁垒对制造业参与区域价值链的影响研究  

A Study of the Influence of East Asian Service Trade Barriers on Manufacturing Industry’s Participation in Regional Value Chain

作　　者：丁文喻 刘洪钟 DING Wenyu;LIU Hongzhong(School of International Economics and International Relations,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China;Shanghai Academy of Global Governance&Area Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 201600,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学国际经济政治学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]上海外国语大学上海全球治理与区域国别研究院,上海201600

出　　处：《经济经纬》2022年第6期67-76,共10页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD143)。

摘　　要：在信息化时代,服务贸易对各经济体制造业发展至关重要。使用WTO-OECD发布的TiVA数据库中2005—2015年东亚经济体的相关数据,采用固定效应和工具变量等方法考察了服务贸易壁垒对东亚各经济体制造业参与区域价值链的影响,结果表明:东亚服务贸易壁垒阻碍了制造业区域价值链的参与,且不同服务行业贸易壁垒的影响有所差异。一方面,服务贸易壁垒直接影响了制造业获得服务投入的机会;另一方面,服务贸易壁垒降低了东亚各经济体服务业的分工效率和产业竞争力,进而通过制造业投入服务化对其区域价值链参与产生影响。相比于对区域价值链前向参与度的影响,服务贸易壁垒对东亚制造业区域价值链后向参与度的负向影响更大。根据研究结论,未来需要进一步降低金融、保险、物流等服务行业的贸易壁垒,加强RCEP等区域合作,以保障我国制造业生产和区域价值链的稳定和安全。In the information age, trade in services is crucial to the development of an economy’s manufacturing industry. Based on the relevant data of East Asian economies from 2005 to 2015 in the TiVA database published by WTO-OECD, this paper examines the impact of service trade barriers on the participation of East Asian economic systems in the regional value chain by means of fixed effects and instrumental variables.The results show that the service trade barriers in East Asia hinder the manufacturing industry’s participation in the regional value chain, and the impact of trade barriers in different service industries is different.On the one hand, service trade barriers directly affect the opportunity of the manufacturing to obtain service input;on the other hand, service trade barriers reduce the efficiency of division of labor and industrial competitiveness of the service industry and further affect the participation of manufacturing in the regional value chain through the service of of manufacturing inputs.Compared with the impact of service trade barriers on the forward participation of the regional value chain, the service trade barrier has a greater negative impact on the backward participation of the regional manufacturing value chain in East Asia.According to the conclusions, this paper puts forward some suggestions that we should further reduce trade barriers in finance, insurance, logistics and other service industries and strengthen regional cooperation such as RCEP in order to ensure the stability and security of China’s manufacturing production and regional value chain.

关 键 词：东亚 服务贸易壁垒 制造业 区域价值链参与 投入服务化 

分 类 号：F114.4[经济管理—国际贸易]