汉语“V_(人体动作)+受事+同源宾语”的构式特征及其构式化过程  

“Vmotion+PATIENT+Cognate Objects”Construction in Chinese:Its Features and Constructionalization

作　　者：庄会彬 田良斌 孙文统 Zhuang Hui-bin;Tian Liang-bin;Sun Wen-tong(School of Culture and Communication,Shandong University,Weihai 264209,China;Faculty of International Studies,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China;School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文化传播学院,威海264209 [2]河南师范大学外国语学院,新乡453007 [3]河南大学外语学院,开封475001

出　　处：《外语学刊》2023年第1期54-60,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于大型语料库的中原官话共时比较与历时探考研究”(21&ZD286)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“V_(人体动作)+受事+同源宾语”构式具有以下特征:该构式以同源宾语表示动作的量,构式中充当受事的须是有定成分,构式中的双宾构式特征是一种非典型的双宾构式。通过梳理文献并检索历史语料,可以发现,这类构式的源头为“V_(人体动作)+同源宾语+给+受事”,经过“V_(人体动作)给+受事+同源宾语”而形成,是一个典型的构式化过程。在该构式化过程中,句法运作和韵律都起到积极的作用。The“Vmotion+PATIENT+Cognate Objects”construction in Chinese distinguishes from others in its constructional features,which consists of 1)the PATIENT in the construction must be finite;2)verbal quantifications are expressed by cognate objects;and 3)the construction,showing certain features of double-object construction,is considered to a non-canonical one.On the basis of literature review as well as reference to historical data,the paper suggests that the“Vmotion+PATIENT+Cognate Objects”construction in Chinese originates from the structure“Vmotion+Cognate Objects+gei+PATIENT”.In the process of constructio-nalization,syntactic operation and prosody played crucial roles,and the structure“Vmotiongei+PATIENT+Cognate Objects”,which is found in historical data,could be treated as a transitional form.

关 键 词：“V_(人体动作)+受事+同源宾语”构式 构式化 句法运作 韵律 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]