以病人信息需求为导向的健康教育结合目标导向式重复性功能训练对脑出血术后患者知信行水平、自我感受负担及肢体康复情况的影响  

Effects of health education based on patients’information needs combined with goal-oriented repetitive functional training on the level of knowledge,attitude and practice,self-perceived burden and limb rehabilitation of patients with cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：王云[1] 翟海侠 WANG Yun;ZHAI Haixia(Outpatient Department,Shaanxi Provincial People's Government Organs,Xi'an 710004;Cardiovascular Medicine Department,Genertec Universal Xi'an Beihuan Hospital,Xi'an 710016,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省人民政府机关门诊部,陕西西安710004 [2]通用环球西安北环医院心血管内科,陕西西安710016

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2023年第6期173-175,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨以病人信息需求为导向的健康教育结合目标导向式重复性功能训练在脑出血术后的应用效果。方法选取2018年3月至2021年3月收治的60例脑出血术后患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各30例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施以病人信息需求为导向的健康教育结合目标导向式重复性功能训练。比较两组的干预效果。结果观察组干预3个月后的疾病知识、健康信念、健康行为评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预3个月后的自我感受负担量表(SPBS)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预3个月后的肌力及肢体功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以病人信息需求为导向的健康教育结合目标导向式重复性功能训练可提高脑出血术后患者的知信行水平,减轻疾病自我感受负担,促进肢体康复。Objective To explore the application effect of health education based on patients’information needs combined with goal-oriented repetitive functional training on cerebral hemorrhage after operation.Methods From March 2018 to March 2021,60 patients with cerebral hemorrhage after operation were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given health education based on patients’information needs combined with goal-oriented repetitive functional training on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of disease knowledge,health belief and health behavior in the observation group after 3 months of intervention were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of each dimension of Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)in the observation group after 3 months of intervention were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of muscle strength and limb function in the observation group after 3 months of intervention were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education based on patients’information needs combined with goaloriented repetitive functional training can improve the level of knowledge,attitude and practice of patients with cerebral hemorrhage after operation,reduce the disease self-perceived burden and promote limb rehabilitation.

关 键 词：以病人信息需求为导向的健康教育 目标导向式重复性功能训练 脑出血 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]