论市场转型与能源法律革新  

Discuss on Market Evolution and Energy Law Innovation

作　　者：刘苗 LIU Miao(College of Economic Law,East China University of Political Science and Law)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院

出　　处：《上海节能》2023年第2期121-126,共6页Shanghai Energy Saving

摘　　要：能源法律革命是整个能源行业革命的重点,因此作为能源领域基础性与综合性法律的《能源法》一直被广泛关注。其近30年立法过程的困难间接反映出了能源革命背后因素的盘根错节。一直以来,能源交易大多被国有企业所垄断,能源市场十分狭小,导致能源利用效率低下,创新能力弱。因此,能源市场必须从垄断转为竞争才可以打破能源领域一直以来面临的桎梏。同时,《能源法》也必须借助其他正式制度上位,通过抽象的制度转型将能源市场化确定为具体的法律规定,从而消除绝对的行政垄断,激发能源市场活力。The energy law revolution is the focus of the entire energy industry revolution, so the Energy Law, as the basic and comprehensive law in the energy field, has been widely concerned. The difficulties in its legislative process in the past 30 years indirectly reflect the intricacies of the factors behind the energy revolution. For a long time, energy transactions are mostly monopolized by state-owned enterprises,and the energy market is very narrow, resulting in low energy efficiency and weak innovation ability.Therefore, the energy market must shift from monopoly to competition if it is to break the shackles it has always faced. At the same time, the Energy Law must also take advantage of other formal systems to determine energy marketization as specific legal provisions through abstract institutional evolution, so as to eliminate absolute administrative monopoly and stimulate energy market vitality.

关 键 词：市场转型 《能源法》 产权经济 制度转型 垄断 

分 类 号：D922.67[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] F426.2[政治法律—法学]