医疗游戏辅导对学龄前儿童预防接种的影响  

作　　者：罗娇 曾健[1] 靳莉莉 

机构地区：[1]郑州市第七人民医院,450000

出　　处：《浙江临床医学》2022年第12期1828-1830,共3页Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析医疗游戏辅导对学龄前儿童预防接种的影响.方法前瞻性研究选取2019年1至12月期间来本院预防接种的543例学龄前儿童为对照组,给予常规护理干预;以2020年1至12月期间来本院预防接种的651例学龄前儿童为观察组,给予医疗游戏辅导干预,比较两组干预效果.结果与对照组相比,干预后观察组儿童的恐惧程度(Ⅰ级为82.03%)、疼痛程度(Ⅲ级为0.47%)、负性情绪均减轻SCARED为(15.56±2.30)分,DSRSC为(11.09±1.25)分,观察组儿童各类疫苗的全程接种成功率(乙肝98.31%,脊髓灰质炎95.08%,麻疹96.77%,卡介苗96.16%)和家长对预防接种的总满意率(98.01%)升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论医疗游戏辅导应用于学龄前儿童预防接种能够缓解儿童预防接种的恐惧、疼痛及负性情绪,提高儿童各类疫苗的全程接种成功率和家长对预防接种的满意度.Objective To analyze the influence of medical game coaching on preschool children's vaccination.Methods Usingprospective study method,543 preschool children who came to our hospital from January to December in 2019 were selected as the control group,and routine nursing intervention was given.A total of 651 preschool children who came to our hospital for vaccination from January to December 2020 were selected as the observation group.The effect of intervention was compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the degree of fear(grade Ⅰ:82.03%),pain(grade Ⅱ:0.47%)and the negative emotion in the observation group were reduced after intervention(SCARED:15.56±2.30 points,DSRSC:11.09±1.25 points).The success rate of all kinds of vaccines in the observation group was 98.31%.Poliomyelitis accounted for 95.08%,measles accounted for 96.77%,BCG accounted for 96.16% and the total satisfaction rate of parents to vaccination(98.01%)increased,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of medical game guidance in preschool children's vaccination can alleviate the fear,pain and negative emotions of children's vaccination.It can improve the success rate of all kinds of vaccines and parents'satisfaction with vaccination.

关 键 词：儿童 学龄前 预防接种 医疗游戏辅导 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]