美国对华经贸政策转型新趋势  

The New Trend of U.S.Economic and Trade Policy Transformation towards China

作　　者：余振 王净宇[3] Yu Zhen;Wang Jingyu

机构地区：[1]中国美国经济学会 [2]武汉大学美国加拿大经济研究所 [3]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2022年第12期28-34,62,63,共9页

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中美经贸合作重大问题研究”(18JZD034)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：拜登就任以来,美国对华经贸政策转型呈现施政重心聚焦科技竞争和战略产业、兼顾“压制性”和“自强性”两类政策、强调盟友体系和意识形态手段等一系列新的特点。这些变化既是新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速兴起、中美战略竞争趋于激烈等大趋势的具体表现,也受到新冠肺炎疫情等特殊事件和拜登团队自身因素的影响。结合2022年美国国会中期选举的结果来看,在参众两院分属两党的弱分立格局下,美国对华经贸政策转型的重心和方式将基本保持稳定,转型进程可能进一步加快。这一趋势将对中国芯片产业链供应链安全产生威胁,显著加大中国新能源、生物医药、关键矿产等重点产业和新疆等重点地区的经济风险。Since the Biden administration came to power,the U.S.economic and trade policy towards China has shown some new features.Compared with the Trump administration’s economic and trade policy towards China,Biden administration has paid more attention on scientific and technological competition,strategic industries,and alliances and partnerships.These changes are the products of the new industrial revolution and the strategic competition between China and the United States,but also affected by special events such as the COVID-19pandemic and the Biden team’s own factors.These trends will pose a direct threat to the supply chain security of China’s chip industry,and increase the economic risks of other key industries such as new energy,biomedicine,and key minerals and some key regions such as Xinjiang.

关 键 词：对华经贸政策 拜登政府 经济安全 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F171.2