病媒生物空间抽样方法应用研究进展及对蚊虫监测的启示  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE APPLICATION OF SPATIAL SAMPLING METHODS FOR VECTORS AND INSPIRATION FOR MOSQUITO DENSITY MONITORING

作　　者：余可忆 吴健平[1,2,3] 周毅彬 姚申君[1,2,3] YU Ke-yi;WU Jian-ping;ZHOU Yi-bin;YAO Shen-jun(Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Key Laboratory of Spatial-Temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities,Ministry of Natural Resources,Shanghai 200241,China;Division of Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention,Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China)

机构地区：[1]地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200241 [3]自然资源部超大城市自然资源时空大数据分析应用重点实验室,上海200241 [4]上海市疾病预防控制中心传染病防治所,上海200336

出　　处：《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》2022年第4期252-258,228,共8页Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica

摘　　要：本文介绍了空间抽样与统计推断相关理论,阐述了主流空间抽样方法在蚊虫、鼠类和钉螺等病媒生物监测中的应用研究进展,提出将空间分层抽样方法以及空间三明治抽样方法纳入蚊虫监测体系,丰富蚊虫监测的抽样手段,以期使用较少人力物力财力成本,得到更精细的小尺度监测结果,利于更好地分配有限的用于媒介蚊虫和蚊媒传染病控制的资源。This paper introduces the theories related to spatial sampling and statistical inference and discusses the research progress of the application of major spatial sampling methods in the monitoring of vectors such as mosquitoes, rodents and snails. It attempts to incorporate spatial stratified sampling methods and spatial sandwich sampling methods into the mosquito monitoring system to enrich the sampling methods of mosquito surveillance. It is expected to use less human, material, and financial costs to obtain more detailed small-scale surveillance results, which could help to better allocate limited resources for vector and mosquito-borne infectious disease control and focus on areas with high mosquito density.

关 键 词：蚊虫监测 空间抽样 媒介生物监测 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]