计划行为理论心理求助量表在成人群体中的信效度检验  

Reliability and validity of the theory of planned behavior psychological help-seeking scale in Chinese adults

作　　者：潘琪 郝志红[1] Pan Qi;Hao Zhihong(Department of Mental Health and Psychology,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学精神卫生与心理学系,天津300070

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2022年第12期1126-1130,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(15YJC190004)。

摘　　要：目的检验计划行为理论心理求助量表(theory of planned behavior psychological help-seeking questionnaire,TPB-PHSQ)在中国成人群体中的信度和效度。方法采用方便取样法对979名中国成人进行问卷调查,通过项目分析及探索性因素分析确定最终量表,随后检验TPB-PHSQ的信度和效度。结果计划行为理论心理求助量表包含14个条目,分为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制和求助意向4个维度。TPB-PHSQ态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制以及求助意向的Cronbach’sα系数分别为0.893,0.711,0.869,0.918,重测信度系数分别为0.798,0.713,0.712,0.729。验证性因子分析各指标均达到适配标准(χ2/df=2.585,RMSEA=0.063,SRMR=0.067,NFI=0.934,RFI=0.912,IFI=0.958,TLI=0.944,CFI=0.958)。TPB-PHSQ与效标变量呈显著相关,其中态度、知觉行为控制与寻求专业性心理帮助态度评分的相关系数分别为0.474、0.357,主观规范、求助意向与寻求心理咨询帮助意向评分的相关系数分别为0.432、0.415(均P<0.01)。结论TPB-PHSQ具有良好的信效度,可用于国内相关研究。Objective To examine the reliability and validity of the theory of planned behavior psychological help-seeking questionnaire(TPB-PHSQ)in Chinese adults.Methods A total of 979 Chinese adults were recruited through convenient sampling method.The final scale was determined by item analysis and exploratory factor analysis.Then,the TPB-PHSQ was examined for reliability and validity.Results The theory of planned behavior psychological help-seeking scale included 14 items in four sections:attitude,subjective norm,perceived behavioral control and help-seeking intention.The internal consistency reliability of the TPB-PHSQ were 0.893,0.711,0.869,0.918,and the retest reliability were 0.798,0.713,0.712,0.729 for the 4 sections.The confirmatory factor analysis met the fit criteria for each indicator(χ2/df=2.585,RMSEA=0.063,SRMR=0.067,NFI=0.934,RFI=0.912,IFI=0.958,TLI=0.944,CFI=0.958).TPB-PHSQ was significantly correlated with validated variable,which the correlation coefficients of attitude,perceived behavioral control and the score of the attitude toward professional psychological help-short form were 0.474,0.357,and the correlation coefficients of subjective norm,help-seeking intention and the score of intention of seeking counseling inventory were 0.432,0.415(all P<0.01).Conclusion The TPB-PHSQ has good reliability and validity,which can be used for relevant research and application.

关 键 词：计划行为理论心理求助量表 专业心理求助意向 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]