围手术期疲劳发生情况及研究进展  

Occurrence and research advances of perioperative fatigue

作　　者：张潇潇[1] 李享佳卉 何颖[1] 韩如泉[1] Zhang Xiaoxiao;Li Xiangjiahui;He Ying;Han Ruquan(Department of Anesthesiology,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院麻醉科,北京100070

出　　处：《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》2022年第12期1332-1335,共4页International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

摘　　要：疲劳是一种较为复杂的主观感觉,是过度且持续的精神和(或)身体虚弱或疲乏。围手术期疲劳十分常见,但其病因不明、机制不清,诊断标准尚不统一。文章对疲劳的诊断、发生机制、相关危险因素、预后和干预措施等方面的临床研究进行综述,旨在加强对围手术期疲劳的认识程度,从而为患者提供更优的围手术期康复方案,减轻疲劳对患者预后及生活质量的影响。围手术期疲劳的发生可能与合并躯体与精神疾病、手术类型与手术方式、麻醉管理与药物等相关。其发生机制和有效防治方法有待更进一步的大样本多中心研究。Fatigue is a complex subjective feeling,excessive and persistent mental and physical weakness or tiredness.Periop⁃erative fatigue is widespread,but its etiology is unknown,the mechanism is unclear,and the diagnostic criteria are not unified.This re⁃view summarizes the clinical research on its diagnosis,pathogenesis,related risk factors,prognosis,and intervention measures.The pur⁃pose is to strengthen the understanding of perioperative fatigue to provide a better perioperative rehabilitation scheme for patients and reduce the impact of fatigue on patients'prognosis and quality of life.The occurrence of perioperative fatigue may be related to physi⁃cal and mental diseases,operation types and methods,anesthesia management,and drugs.The occurrence mechanism and effective control methods need a further large sample and multi⁃center research.

关 键 词：疲劳 围手术期 麻醉 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]