基于系统论和TRIZ理论的空轨货运动车设计  

Design of Suspended Monorail of Freight Based on System Theory and TRIZ Theory

作　　者：武月琴[1] 武雨飞 史志远 WU Yue-qin;WU Yu-fei;SHI Zhi-yuan(Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,China;Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]西华大学,成都610039 [2]武汉理工大学,武汉430070

出　　处：《包装工程》2023年第4期406-412,共7页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：四川省社会科学重点研究基地四川矿产资源研究中心(SCKCZY2022-YB023);四川省2021-2023年高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目(JG2021-919)。

摘　　要：目的改善当前中小型港口水铁联运衔接能力不足,运输低效、交通拥堵的问题。方法首先对水铁联运的现状进行调研分析,运用系统论的研究方法,确定公路运输是集疏运系统的薄弱环节,在现有研究的基础上发现空轨符合未来联运发展的方向,对空轨货运动车的系统及组件进行分析,利用“人-机-环境”理论与TRIZ理论分析空轨货运动车的设计,并减少内部物理冲突与技术冲突,得到最终的设计方案。结果以系统论和TRIZ理论为依据,设计出一款水铁联运、清洁高效、无人驾驶的全自动空轨货运动车。结论综合使用两种方法,可以从宏观与微观层面找到系统的薄弱环节、减少内部矛盾,更加准确有效地设计空轨货运动车,满足中小型港口低成本、高效率、占地少的需求,具有一定的理论参考与实际研究价值。The work aims to solve the problems of inadequate capacity,inefficient transportation and traffic congestion of ship and railway intermodal transport in small and medium-sized ports.Firstly,the current status of ship and railway intermodal transport was investigated and analyzed.The research method of system theory was adopted to determine that highway transport was a weakness in the collection and distribution system.On the basis of existing research,it was found that the suspended monorail was in line with future intermodal transport development.Then,the system and components of the suspended monorail of freight were analyzed.The design of suspended monorail of freight was analyzed by"Human-Machine-Environment"Theory and TRIZ Theory and the internal physical and technical conflicts were reduced to get the final design.Based on system theory and TRIZ theory,a fully automatic clean,efficient and unmanned suspended monorail of freight with ship and railway intermodal transport was designed.The two methods can be used in combination to find the weakness of the system,reduce the internal conflicts from macro and micro levels,and design the suspended monorail of freight more accurately and effectively to meet the needs of small and medium-sized ports with low cost,high efficiency and small land area,which has certain theoretical reference and practical research value.

关 键 词：系统理论 TRIZ 空轨 工业设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]