基于层次分析法的长江水源热泵空调系统适宜性研究  

Suitability of Yangtze River Water Source Heat Pump Air Condition System Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

作　　者：王天任 李瑞霞 李骥飞 李蕾 Wang Tianren;Li Ruixia;Li Jifei;Li Lei(Renewable Energy R&D Center,Sinopec Star Petroleum Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100083,China;China National Research and Technology Center of Geothermal Energy,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中石化新星(北京)新能源研究院有限公司,北京100083 [2]国家地热能源开发利用研究及应用技术推广中心,北京100083

出　　处：《云南化工》2023年第1期90-94,共5页Yunnan Chemical Technology

基　　金：中国石化集团科技项目(资助号:J320002)。

摘　　要：基于层次分析法(AHP),对长江流域江水源热泵空调系统的主要影响因素进行了分析,并根据分级打分给出适宜性评价标准,计算出项目适宜性综合评价权重指数,为长江流域建设江水源热泵空调系统的适宜性提供了一种分析方法和决策依据。结果表明,自然资源、经济、社会环境三方面所占权重依次降低;对江水资源、经济、社会环境影响最大的因素分别是江水温度、初投资和城市人均GDP;影响权重最大的指标是长江主流处稳定水温,其次是江水含沙量和江水流量。用该体系对长江流域12座城市的江水源热泵系统适宜性进行评价,确定适宜性最高的4个城市依次为重庆、上海、南京和武汉。Based on the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),the main influencing factors of the water source heat pump air-conditioning system in the Yangtze River Basin are analyzed and judged,the weight index of the comprehensive evaluation of the suitability of the water source heat pump in the Yangtze River Basin was calculated,and the suitability evaluation standard according to the grading score was given.The results showed that natural resources,economy and social environment are the three most important indexes affecting the weight of suitability evaluation.The most influential index is the stable water temperature in the mainstream of the Yangtze River,followed by the sediment concentration and water flow.This work establishes a scientific evaluation system by analyzing the specific evaluation indexes,which provides the analysis method and decision-making basis for the suitability of the construction of water source heat pump in the Yangtze River Basin,and has certain significance guiding for the construction of water source heat pump air conditioning system in the Yangtze River Basin.The suitability of river water source heat pump air conditioning system for 12 cities in the Yangtze River Basin were evaluated with the evaluation system and the top 4 cities on the list are Chongqing,Shanghai,Nanjing and Wuhan.

关 键 词：长江流域 江水源热泵 层次分析法 适宜性评价 

分 类 号：X382[环境科学与工程—环境工程]