印尼华族生态的华文文学考察  

Examination of Chinese Literature on Ethnic Chinese Ecology in Indonesia

作　　者：马峰 MA Feng(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学文学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2023年第1期74-79,共6页Journal of Huizhou University

基　　金：教育部首批新文科研究与改革实践项目(2021130019);云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2022082);云南大学一流大学建设项目(CZ22623101)。

摘　　要：在荷属东印度时期,殖民政府推行“分而治之”的统治政策,这种族群分化的魅影并未随殖民时代的终结而消弭。印尼独立后,政府为解决族群矛盾与族群隔阂,陆续实施一系列的少数民族同化政策,被视为外裔的华人族群首当其冲。在苏哈托军政时代,白色恐怖的威权政治举措愈演愈烈,华人社团、华文教育、华文报刊被全面封锁。对于威权同化政策下的华族生态,印尼华文作家并未回避敏感议题,他们立足本土言述华侨华人的政治遭际、族群创伤与身份认同更迭,在痛诉中融入政治批判与社会建言,在反思中寻求政治出路与族群新生。当前,在“一带一路”的共同发展理念下,印尼华族的社会作用日趋凸显。In the period of the Dutch East Indies,the colonial government implemented the policy of "Divide and Rule",but such ethnic division policy did not disappear with the end of the colonial era. After Indonesia’s independence,in order to solve the ethnic conflicts and ethnic estrangement,the government implemented a series of ethnic assimilation policies,so the top priority was the ethnic Chinese which was regarded as foreign descendant. In the era of Suharto’s military administration,the white terror of authoritarian politics became increasingly absolute,in which case Chinese association,Chinese language education,and Chinese language newspapers and magazines were completely blocked. For the ethnic Chinese ecology under the authoritarian assimilation policy,Indonesian Chinese writers did not avoid sensitive issues. Instead,based on the local context,they described the political situation,ethnic trauma and identity change of overseas Chinese by integrating political criticism and social advice into the complaints,and seeking political way-out and ethnic rebirth through reflection. Currently,in light of the common development concept of "The Belt and Road Initiatives",the Indonesian Chinese is playing a more prominent role in the society.

关 键 词：印尼 威权同化 华族生态 华文文学 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]