我国海冰工程研究回顾  

Review of Sea Ice Engineering Research in China

作　　者：岳前进 王国军 董睿 黄亚婷 吴宽宽 张大勇 YUE Qianjin;WANG Guojun;DONG Rui;HUANG Yating;WU Kuankuan;ZHANG Dayong(School of Ocean Science and Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Panjin 124221,China;Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学海洋科学与技术学院,盘锦124221 [2]大连理工大学运载工程与力学学部,大连116023

出　　处：《船舶》2023年第1期51-60,共10页Ship & Boat

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52071055);中央高校基本科研业务费资助(DUT22QN237)。

摘　　要：20世纪60年代末,我国在结冰的渤海海域发现了油气资源,进而促进了海冰问题的研究,相继开展了大规模海冰调查、海冰生消与运动、海冰物理力学行为、冰荷载、抗冰结构设计及海冰管理等方面的研究,并进行了全方位的国际合作与交流。我国的海冰研究成果不仅保障了渤海油气开发的建设与运行,而且对于目前在黄海和渤海冰区的风电场基础设施建设也提供了强有力的技术支持。文中将从冰区海洋资源开发的角度,回顾我国海冰研究历程。In the late 1960s, mass of oil and gas resources were discovered in the frozen Bohai Sea area of China,which promoted the research of sea ice. The large-scale sea ice survey, the growth and movement of the sea ice,the physical and mechanical behavior of the sea ice, the ice load, the design of the ice resistance structure, and the management of the sea ice are studied successively. And all-round international cooperation and exchange are also carried out. China’s research results of the sea ice not only guarantee the construction and operation of the oil and gas development in Bohai Sea, but also are applied to the development and construction of ofshore wind farm infrastructure in the ice regions of Huanghai and Bohai Sea. The history of China’s sea ice research is also reviewed from the viewpoint of the marine resources development of the ice regions.

关 键 词：海冰工程 海冰生消 冰荷载 抗冰设计 海冰管理 

分 类 号：P731.15[天文地球—海洋科学]