帕金森病患者跌倒效能的研究进展  

Research progress of fall efficacy in patients with Parkinson disease

作　　者：苏琳 杨西宁[2] 刘环 周红颜 张纤 赵莹[3] Su Lin;Yang Xining;Liu Huan;Zhou Hongyan;Zhang Xian;Zhao Ying(School of Nursing,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530001,China;Nursing Department,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region National Hospital,Nanning 530000,China;Scientific Research Management Section,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region National Hospital,Nanning 530000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学护理学院,南宁530001 [2]广西壮族自治区民族医院护理部,南宁530000 [3]广西壮族自治区民族医院科研管理科,南宁530000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2022年第36期2875-2880,F0003,共7页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20211309);广西中医药大学研究生教育创新计划项目(YCXJ2021115)。

摘　　要：跌倒效能是反映个人在日常活动中不发生跌倒的信心、信念程度的重要指标。帕金森病作为常见的神经系统退行性病,因平衡功能不断恶化,总体跌倒效能水平普遍较差,不仅限制其日常社交,使机体功能进一步衰退,最终导致患者更易跌倒、增加残疾并降低总体生命质量。该文对帕金森病患者跌倒效能概念、测量工具、研究现状、影响因素及干预策略进行综述,并指出现存的问题和未来的方向,旨在为我国进一步开展帕金森病患者跌倒效能的研究提供参考依据。Fall efficacy is an important index reflecting the confidence and belief degree of individuals who do not fall in daily activities.Parkinson disease is a common neurodegenerative disease.Due to the deterioration of balance and other functions,the overall fall efficacy level is generally poor,which not only restricts the daily social interaction,but also further degrades the body function,and ultimately leads to the patients′falling more easily,increased disability and decreased overall quality of life.This paper reviewed the concept,measurement tools,research status,influencing factors and intervention of fall efficacy in patients with Parkinson disease,and pointed out the existing problems and future directions,aiming to provide reference for further research on fall efficacy in patients with Parkinson disease in China.

关 键 词：帕金森病 跌倒效能 测量工具 影响因素 干预策略 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]