有机肥施用对植烟土壤和烤烟产质量影响的研究进展  

Research Progress of Effect of Organic Fertilizer Application on Tobacco- planting Soil,Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：张玺[1] 李大西 雷佳[1] 修启贵 李淮源 林中麟 邓世媛[2] 陈建军[2] ZHANG Xi;LI Daxi;LEI Jia;XIU Qigui;LI Huaiyuan;LIN Zhonglin;DENG Shiyuan;CHEN Jianjun(China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510310;College of Agriculture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510642;Wuping Branch of Longyan Tobacco Company,Wuping,Fujian 364300,China)

机构地区：[1]广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东广州510310 [2]华南农业大学农学院,广东广州510642 [3]福建龙岩市烟草公司武平分公司,福建武平364300

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2023年第2期23-34,共12页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目“始兴水田烤烟质量的提升技术研究与示范”(2019440000340046);“闽西丘陵区高端烟叶质量改进技术研究与示范”(2021440000340013)。

摘　　要：我国烟草可持续生产的主要瓶颈为长时间施用化肥种植烟叶,导致土壤板结、肥力下降及生物活性降低,从而造成烟叶营养供应不足和产质量低下等问题。有机肥作为一种来源广、肥效高和无污染的环保型产品,是实现农业绿色生产可持续发展的重要选择。为更好地了解有机肥在烟草生产上的应用现状和发展趋势,对有机肥在烟叶生产上的理论研究和应用情况进行综述,分析总结有机肥施用对植烟土壤理化性质、生物学特性、养分供给能力的影响和烟株生长发育、烤后烟叶化学成分、产质量的改善作用,并进行展望,以期为有机肥的推广应用和烟草农业的可持续发展提供参考。The main bottleneck of tobacco sustainable production in china is the application of chemical fertilizer to plant tobacco for a long time,resulting in soil consolidation,decrease of fertility and biological activity,resulting in insufficient nutrition supply and low yield and quality of tobacco leaves.As a kind of environmental protection product with wide source,high fertilizer efficiency and no pollution,organic fertilizer is an important choice to realize the sustainable development of agricultural green production.In order to better understand the application status and development trend of organic fertilizer in tobacco production,the theoretical research and application of organic fertilizer in tobacco production are reviewed.The effects of the application of organic fertilizer on the physical and chemical properties,biological characteristics,nutrient supply capacity of tobacco soil,the growth and development of tobacco growth,chemical composition,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco are analyzed and summarized,which provides reference for popularization and application of organic fertilizer,and sustainable development of tobacco agriculture.

关 键 词：有机肥 植烟土壤 养分供应 烟叶 生长发育 质量 产量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]