“由票可证”:一条鞭法与明代后期徽州地权诉讼证据体系的演变  

“You-dan Is Property Evidence”:The Single Whip Policy and the Evolution of the Evidence System of Huizhou Land Right Litigation in the Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：潘芸淇 赵思渊[1] Pan Yunqi;Zhao Siyuan

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院历史系,上海200240

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期84-99,220,共17页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“清代乡村土地确权研究”(20CZS040)。

摘　　要：明朝万历九年,张居正推行土地清丈。在施行土地清丈的同时,徽州府各县亦在万历年间推行“一条鞭法”。当年十月,歙县二十六都一图县民项群越诉至徽州府,控告休宁县县民孙濠将项家位于休邑黄石坑上的祖坟推毁并据为己有。诉讼过程中,双方先后运用黄册、鱼鳞图册、易知由单、钱粮票、佥业票等主张地权,徽州府最终将坟地判归原告项群。随着一条鞭法推行而新兴的赋役文书易知由单、钱粮票在诉讼中发挥了关键作用。这一案件显示,明清之际赋役制度的调整,亦会引发产权诉讼证据制度的变动。Zhang Juzheng implemented the land survey in 1581. In the implementation of the land survey, at the same time, Huizhou also implemented the Single Whip Policy. In October of the year, Xiang Qun, a resident of She County, appealed to Huizhou Prefecture, sued Sun Hao, a resident of Xuning County, for destroying the ancestral graves of the Xiang family located in Huangshi Keng in Xuyi and claiming them as his own. In the course of the lawsuit, the two sides successively usedthe huangce,the yulintuce,the yizhiyoudan,the shuipiao,the qianyepiao, etc. to claim the land rights. Huizhou Prefecture finally classified the right to the plaintiff, Xiang Qun. With the implementation of the Single Whip Policy, the new servitude document yizhiyoudan and shuipiao played a key role in the lawsuit. This case showed that the adjustment of the servitude system in the Ming and Qing Dynasties would also lead to changes in the evidence system of property rights litigation.

关 键 词：万历九年清丈 一条鞭法 土地确权 易知由单 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学] K248[历史地理—历史学]