中国与阿尔及利亚医疗卫生合作研究  

A Study on Medical and Health Cooperation Between China and Algeria

作　　者：慈志刚[1] 马赫 CI Zhigang;MA He(College of Law and History,Inner Mongolia Minzu University)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学法学与历史学院,通辽028000

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2022年第6期22-37,155,156,共18页Arab World Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2021年度重大招标项目“新编中东国家通史”(LSYZD21021);2021年度国家社科基金西部项目“殖民主义与现代中东政治发展关系研究”(21XSS005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国与阿尔及利亚的医疗卫生合作在中国公共卫生外交史上具有特殊地位。两国的医疗卫生合作可以划分为三个阶段。在第一阶段,中国从国际主义原则出发,向刚刚独立的阿尔及利亚派遣了援助医疗队,这成为中国对外医疗卫生合作的开端。在第二阶段,中阿两国的国情发生了变化,两国的医疗卫生合作模式进入调整和改革时期。在第三阶段,两国加强了在“健康丝绸之路”框架下的合作,共同推进了卫生健康共同体的构建。中国与阿尔及利亚的医疗卫生合作开拓了中国对外医疗合作的模式,体现出强烈的国际人道主义精神。中医药成为双方合作的重点领域,且相关合作正在从单向度的援助转向双向互助。中阿医疗卫生合作改善了当地人民的健康状况,推动了两国人民的交流,在公共卫生合作方面为国际社会树立了典范,对改进和完善全球健康治理体系具有重要的借鉴意义。The medical and health cooperation between China and Algeria has a special position in the history of Chinese public health diplomacy.The medical and health cooperation between the two countries can be divided into three stages.In the first stage,starting from the principle of internationalism,China sent aid medical teams to Algeria in the early days of its independence,which became the beginning of China’s foreign medical and health cooperation.In the second stage,the national conditions of China and Algeria have changed,and the medical and health cooperation mode between the two countries has entered a period of adjustment and reform.In the third stage,the two countries strengthened cooperation under the framework of the"Healthy Silk Road"and jointly promoted the construction of a health community.The medical and health cooperation between China and Algeria has opened up the mode of China’s foreign medical cooperation,reflecting its a strong international humanitarian spirit.Chinese medicine has become the key area of cooperation between the two sides,and the related cooperation is shifting from one-way assistance to two-way mutual assistance.Sino-Algerian medical and health cooperation has improved the health status of local people,promoted the exchanges between the two peoples,set a good example for the international community in public health cooperation,and has important reference significance for improving and perfecting the global health governance system.

关 键 词：中国 阿尔及利亚 医疗卫生合作 中国医疗队 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]