2022年豫南地区畜禽疫病流行病学调查及预警预报  

Epidemiological Investigation and Early Warning and Forecast of Livestock and Poultry Diseases in Southern He’nan in 2022

作　　者：杨晴[1] YANG Qing(Zhumadian Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention,Zhumadian He'nan 463000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省驻马店市动物疫病预防控制中心,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2023年第2期26-28,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

摘　　要：为了解2022年豫南地区畜禽在养殖过程中疫病发生和流行的情况,笔者对豫南地区1 791个养猪场(户),582个养牛场(户),776个养羊场(户),1 691个养鸡场(户),111个养鸭场(户),79个养鹅场(户)进行流行病学调查。结果显示,猪病中以仔猪白痢的场群发病率最高,仔猪黄痢发病数量和死亡数量最多,占生猪死亡总数的33.73%;禽病中以大肠杆菌病的场群发病率最高,发病数量和死亡数量也最多,占家禽死亡总数的37.98%;牛羊病中以犊牛痢疾场群发病率最高,羔羊痢疾的发病数量和死亡数量最多,占牛羊病死亡总数的54.34%。根据2022年畜禽疫病流行病学调查情况与2023年季节特点,笔者对2023年豫南地区可能发生的畜禽疫病进行预警预报。In order to understand the occurrence and prevalence of epidemic diseases in livestock and poultry breeding in southern He’nan in 2022,the author carried out epidemiological investigation on 1791 pig farms,582 cattle farms,776 sheep farms,1691chicken farms,111 duck farms and 79 goose farms in southern He’nan.The results showed that white dysentery of piglets was the highest in the field and the number of yellow dysentery and death of piglets was the highest,accounting for 33.73% of the total deaths of pigs.Among the poultry diseases,colibacillosis had the highest morbidity,the number of morbidity and mortality,accounting for 37.98% of the total number of poultry deaths.The incidence of dysentery in calves was the highest,and the incidence and death of dysentery in lambs were the highest,accounting for 54.34% of the total deaths of cattle and sheep.Based on the epidemiological investigation of livestock and poultry epidemics in 2022 and the seasonal characteristics of 2023,the author made an early warning and forecast of the possible livestock and poultry epidemics in 2023 in southern He’nan Province.

关 键 词：豫南 猪病 禽病 牛羊病 场群发病率 发病数量 死亡数量 预警预报 

分 类 号：S858[农业科学—临床兽医学]