消息语篇中无定NP主语句的使用特点与篇章地位  

On the Usage Characteristics and Textual Status of Indefinite-subject Sentences in News Discourse

作　　者：李晋霞[1] 张钦钦 LI Jinxia;ZHANG Qinqin

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2022年第4期116-127,共12页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语复句与语篇类型的选择关系研究”(19BYY011)的资助。

摘　　要：本文考察“倒金字塔”结构动态消息中的无定NP主语句。文章在介绍“倒金字塔”消息结构的基础上,着重分析了无定NP主语句的出现条件和时空定位、无定NP的构成与表义特点、消息语篇的“前景—背景”与无定NP主语句的篇章地位。这种无定NP主语句用以引入消息的主要实体,表达消息的核心事件,功能重要,地位凸显,具有个性特点。This paper investigates indefinite-subject sentences in the dynamic news of“inverted-pyramid”structure,and mainly analyzes four issues:the first is the structure of“inverted-pyramid”news;the second is the occurrence conditions and time-space positioning of indefinite-subject sentences;the third is the composition and semantic features of indefinite NP;the fourth is the“foreground-background”of such news and textual status of indefinite-subject sentences.Such indefinite-subject sentences are used to introduce the main entity and express the core event of news.They are important and prominent,showing obvious characteristics.

关 键 词：倒金字塔 动态消息 无定NP主语句 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]